The Potential of Malunggay Leaf Extract Essay Essay Example

?The Potential of Malunggay Leaf Extract Essay Paper Electrical phenomena have been studied since antiquity, though advancement in theoretical apprehension remained slow until the seventeenth and 18th centuries. Even so, practical applications for electricity were few, and it would non be until the late 19th century that applied scientists were able to set it to industrial and residential usage ( Jones, 1991 ) . The foundation of modern electrical scientific discipline was decidedly established in the Elizabethan Age ( hypertext transfer protocol: //inventors.about.com/cs/inventorsalphabet/a/electricity.htm ) . Scientists frequently depict it as the aureate age in English history. During this age, the start of the progress in electricity was made possible by William Gilbert. His book entitled â€Å"Magneticisique Corporibus† ( On the Magnet ) , influenced and inspired discoverers and scientists and was passed from coevals to coevals. Today, electricity is an indispensable portion of our day-to-day lives. We use electricity every twenty-four hours, in objects all around us. We will write a custom essay sample on ?The Potential of Malunggay Leaf Extract Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on ?The Potential of Malunggay Leaf Extract Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on ?The Potential of Malunggay Leaf Extract Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.engineeringinteract.org/resources/siliconspies/flash/concepts/electricity.htm ) With the progresss in engineering and the addition in population, electricity is truly in demand. To run into these demands, power workss make electricity out of other signifiers of energy. Most electricity in the U.S. today comes from change overing the heat energy released from firing fossil fuels- coal, natural gas and oil. The remainder is generated from atomic reactors and from renewable resources, such as sunshine, air current, falling H2O and geothermic heat. In a typical power works, a primary energy beginning like coal is burned to make heat, which is converted in a boiler to mechanical energy in the signifier of superheated, hard-hitting steam. The steam is directed into a turbine, where it pushes on blades attached to a cardinal shaft or rotor. The quickly whirling rotor powers a generator. Renewable beginnings of energy- sunshine, air current, falling H2O and geothermic heat- can diminish cost significantly but besides, might be harmful to the environment and to our welln ess. Mining Si to do silicon-based solar panels for illustration is an expensive procedure that emits a batch of C dioxide. Solar panels emit 100-300g of CO2/kWh. Aside from this, most chemicals used in doing solar panels are toxic. Examples are Crystalline Si ( c-Si ) , Cadmium telluride ( CdTe ) thin movie, Copper In selenide ( CIS ) and Copper In Ga ( di ) selenide ( CIGS ) . Many militants agreed that the usage of renewable beginnings of electricity were non that good for the environment but was still better than older polluting engineerings but, this does non halt us in happening a better beginning of electricity that can continue the environment and keep a healthy organic structure. Galvanic cells are another manner to bring forth electricity by chemical agencies. They harness the electrical energy available from the negatron transportation in a redox reaction to execute utile electrical work. A typical cell might dwell of two pieces of metal, one Zn and the other Cu, each is dissolved in a solution incorporating a dissolved salt of the corresponding metal. In a Galvanic cell, there are two end points or terminuss of a device that produces electrical current and these are the anode and the cathodes. Electrical current tallies from the positively charged terminus to the negatively charged terminus. The cathode is the terminus that attracts cations, or p ositive ions. To pull the cations, the terminuss must be negatively charged. Electrical current is the sum of charge that passes a fixed point per unit clip. The way of the current flow is the way a positive charge would travel. Electrons are negative, and will travel in the opposite way of current. Electrolytes are a compound that ionizes when dissolved in suited ionising dissolvers such as H2O. This includes most soluble salts, acids, and bases. Some gases such as H chloride, under conditions of high temperature or low force per unit area can besides work as electrolytes. Electrolytes are besides of import for our organic structure to work decently ( Dugdale III, 2011 ) . It affects the sum of H2O in your organic structure, the sourness of your blood ( pH ) , your musculus map, and other of import procedures. You lose electrolytes when you sweat. You must replace them by imbibing fluids. Common electrolytes include Calcium, Chloride, Magnesium, Phosphorous, Potassium and Sodium. Malunggay ( Moringa Oleifera ) besides known as kamunngay or moringa is a multipurpose works, as the foliages, cods, fruits, flowers, roots and barks of the tree can be utilized ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.edlagman.com/moringa/moringa-health-benefits.htm ) . Scientific research confirms that these low foliages are a human dynamo of nutritionary value. Gram of gm, malunggay foliages contain: seven times the Vitamin C in oranges, four times the Calcium in milk, four times the Vitamin A in carrots, two times the protein in milk, and three times the Potassium in bananas. There are some surveies about malunggay’s potency as an alternate beginning of electricity such as Biofuel but the research worker has non found any survey of its possible as an alternate beginning of electricity used as the electrolyte in a Galvanic cell. Statement of the Problem The purpose of the survey is to prove the electrolytes in Malunggay ( Moringa Oleifera ) leaf extract for its possible as an alternate beginning of electricity. Specifically, it aimed to reply the undermentioned inquiries: 1. Can the 50 % and 100 % solution of the malunggay foliage infusion produce at least 1.5V of electricity? 2. Was there a important difference in footings of the electromotive force, current and power produced between the two solutions? 3. Does malunggay has a potency of being an alternate beginning of electricity? Theoretical/ Conceptual Framework Figure 1.1 Paradigm of the Control Set-up, Dependent and Independent Variable on the Potential of Malunggay as an Alternative Beginning of Electricity. Premises The followers were the premises used as the bases of the survey: 1. That all groups received equal sum of wet, temperature, sunshine and humidness throughout the experiment as they may impact each group’s capablenesss. 2. That the readyings of the solutions were accurately done. Hypothesiss The followers were the void hypotheses that will be accepted or rejected harmonizing to the consequences: 1. There is no important difference in footings of the electromotive force, current and power produced between the two solutions. 2. Malunggay has no potency of being an alternate beginning of electricity. Significance of the Study This survey was aimed to find the potency of malunggay as an alternate beginning of electricity. It is besides clearly stated that electricity is non inexpensive and, renewable and non-renewable beginnings of electricity might die and/or might impact our wellness and the environment. This survey will besides supply new thoughts and knowledge about electrolytes and the capacity of fruits and veggies to bring forth electricity. This survey might non merely salvage our money but this might besides salvage our Earth and besides aid in the decrease of the emanation of toxic stuffs in to the environment. Scope and Limitation of the Study This survey will be conducted at the researcher’s abode in M. Parras ext. , Tagbilaran City, Bohol for 7 yearss. The foliages of the malunggay that will be utilised and the tools and stuffs that will be used will be gathered from Tagbilaran City, Bohol. Definition of Key Footings Electrolytes. It refers to a substance that when dissolved in a suited dissolver or when fused becomes an ionic music director. Electrodes. It refers to the music directors that are used to set up electrical contact with a nonmetallic portion of a circuit. Glavanic cell. It refers to a cell where chemical reactions between dissimilar music directors through an electrolyte and a salt span produce electric energy. Anode. It is the negative terminus of a voltaic cell. It is the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidization occurs. Cathode. It is the positive terminus of a voltaic cell. It is the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which decrease occurs. Anions. The ion in an electrolyzed solution that migrates to the anode. Cations. The ion in an electrolyzed solution that migrates to the cathode. Concentration. The sum of a constituent in a given country or volume. Moringa oleifera. It refers to a works normally known as moringa in English and malunggay or kamunggay in Filipino. It is besides called as â€Å"Miracle Plant† because of its nutritionary value. Chapter 2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Moringa. Moringa oleifera is the most widely cultivated species of a monogeneric household, the Moringaceae, that is native to sub-Himalayan piece of lands of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan ( Fahey, 2005 ) . This rapidly-growing tree ( besides known as the horseradish tree, drumstick tree, benzolive tree, kelor, marango, mlonge, moonga, malunggay, ne’be’day, saijhan, sajna or Ben oil Tree ) , was utilized by ancient Romans, Greeks and Egyptians ; it is now widely cultivated and has become naturalized in many locations in the Torrid Zones. It is a perennial deal tree with lumber of low quality, but which for centuries has been advocated for traditional medicative and industrial utilizations. It is already an of import harvest in India, Ethiopia, the Philippines and Sudan, and is being grown in West, East and South Africa, tropical Asia, Latin America, the Caribbean, Florida and the Pacific Islands. All parts of the moringa tree are comestible and have long b een consumed by worlds. Harmonizing to Fuglie ( 1999 ) , the many utilizations for moringa include: alley cropping ( biomass production ) , carnal eatage ( foliages and treated seed-cake ) , biogas ( from foliages ) , domestic cleansing agent ( crushed foliages ) , bluish dye ( wood ) , fencing ( populating trees ) , fertiliser ( seed-cake ) , foliar food ( juice expressed from the foliages ) , green manure ( from foliages ) , gum ( from tree short pantss ) , honey- and sugar cane juice- clarifier ( powdery seeds ) , honey ( flower nectar ) , medical specialty ( all works parts ) , cosmetic pictures, biopesticide ( soil incorporation of foliages to forestall seedling muffling off ) , mush ( wood ) , robe ( bark ) , tannic acid for tannic acid fells ( bark and gum ) , H2O purification ( powdery seeds ) . This tree has in recent times been advocated as an outstanding autochthonal beginning of extremely digestible protein, Ca, Fe, Vitamin C, and carotenoids suited for use in many of the alleged â€Å"developi ng† parts of the universe where malnourishment is a major concern. Moringa trees have been used to battle malnutrition, particularly among babies and nursing female parents. Three non-governmental organisations in particular- Trees for life, Church World Service and Educational Concerns for Hunger Organization- have advocated moringa as â€Å"Leaves can be eaten fresh, cooked, or stored as dried pulverization for many months without infrigidation, and reportedly without loss of nutritionary value. Moringa is particularly promising as a nutrient beginning in the Torrid Zones because the tree is in full foliage at the terminal of the dry season when other nutrients are typically scarce. The specific constituents of moringa readyings that have been reported to hold hypotensive, anticancer, and antibacterial activity include benzyl isothiocyanate, niazimicin, pterygospermin, benzyl glucosinolate. Galvanic cell. Galvanic cells allow us to tackle the negatron flow in a redox reaction to execute utile work. Such cells find common usage as batteries, pH metres, and as fuel cells. The set-up of the cell, as seen in, requires that the oxidization and decrease half-reactions are connected by a wire and by a salt span or porous disc allows the transition of ions in solution to keep charge neutrality in each half cell. Electrolytes.

Asian Stereotypes Essay Essays

Asian Stereotypes Essay Essays Asian Stereotypes Essay Essay Asian Stereotypes Essay Essay Stereotypes are everyplace in today’s society. The media today such as telecasting. wireless. and the cyberspace invariably remind us of the stereotypes for different races. genders. faiths. and legion other classs. Stereotypes of Asians in peculiar have been around for a reasonably nice length of clip. In the late nineteenth century. the term â€Å"Chinky Chink† was used to depict the American fright that a big figure of Asians would immigrate to the United States. Americans were afraid that the Asiatic immigrants would â€Å"invade† the state and take occupations off from Americans. At this clip. many anti-Asian feelings were expressed. particularly on the West Coast. through headlines such as â€Å"The ‘Yellow Peril† ( Los Angeles Times. 1886 ) . In 1924. the Immigration Act was passed. restricting the figure of Asians allowed into the United States because by so they were considered an â€Å"undesirable† race. Racism back so finally evolved into the stereotype ingrained in today’s society. One of the more common Asiatic stereotypes in our universe specifically pertains to East Asians. East Asia as a phrase normally refers to the states of China and Japan. as the chief states subject to stereotyping. By and large. Asians are portrayed as being smart in topics such as math or scientific discipline. hardworking. politically nescient. and really polite and unoffending. They are besides portrayed as holding no peripheral vision. which purportedly leads to bad drive. Common stereotypes are soldierly creative persons. geeks. and aliens. Bing aliens. Asians are attributed to talking hapless English and replacing the letters â€Å"-l† and â€Å"-r† with each other. Mumbling random bunk and utilizing words that rhyme on â€Å"-ng† sounds like â€Å"ching. Chang Jiang chong† is another word picture normally associated with Asians. Asiatics in America are considered to be inadaptable. inherently fixed in their ain civilization and unable to go truly American. A common stereotype for Asiatic parents is that they merely care about their children’s classs and academic hereafter. They don’t let their childs to travel out with their friends. as parents of other ethnicities are wont to make. Alternatively. boies and girls of Asiatic parents are told to remain place. analyze difficult. acquire into a good esteemed college. and unrecorded life with a high-paying. high-status occupation. Old Chinese and Nipponese people are described as being highly wise with long face funguss. the image drawn from the Chinese philosopher Confucius. East Asiatic nutrient is stereotyped every bit good. the most well-known Chinese nutrient among Westerns being egg axial rotations. â€Å"chow mein† . and â€Å"chow fun† . and fortune cookies. Surprisingly plenty. most of the â€Å"Chinese food† Westerns love to eat is about 100 % a Western version of the original. The fortune cooky we know today was invented in America. non China as most nescient people believe. Asiatic stereotypes based on physical visual aspects besides exist. During World War II. attempts were made to separate â€Å"enemy† Nipponese from â€Å"friendly† Chinese merely through physical visual aspect hence taking to farther stereotyping and the ascription of physical traits to each group. Such stereotypes include aslant eyes for slits. In the yesteryear. Asiatic work forces in peculiar have been thought to be reasonably feminine. The chief ground for this stereotype lies in the fact that Asians used to make what was considered â€Å"women’s work. † These Asiatic workers were. as a whole. shorter than the mean American adult male. sported long plaits. and sometimes wore long silk gowns. Chinese work forces were seen as an economic menace to the white work force so Torahs were passed that prevented the Chinese from working in many different industries. Due to those Torahs. Asians were forced to make what was deemed â€Å"women’s work† by the society at the clip. In the media. Asiatic work forces were frequently compared to white adult females. Two of import fictional Asiatic characters in America’s cultural history are Fu Manchu and Charlie Chan. Both were created by white writers Sax Rohmer and Earl Biggers in the early 1900s. Fu Manchu is an intelligent. evil Chinese liquidator with secret plans of universe domination. He is the image of America’s imaginativeness of a purportedly cryptic and baleful Asiatic race. On the other manus. Charlie Chan is a submissive Chinese investigator who solves instances while courteously accepting or disregarding the legion racialist abuses thrown at him by the white American characters. Charlie is the image of America’s position of a â€Å"good† Asiatic. Both characters found immense popularity in many novels and positions. Through these two characters invented by white Americans nevertheless. the American consciousness has been disillusioned with these stereotypes of Asians. As Asiatic work forces have stereotypes. Asiatic adult females besides have stereotypes created chiefly through the heads of kinky Americans. Asiatic adult females have been described as aggressive sexual existences. Western civilization has promoted stereotypes of Asiatic adult females. naming them â€Å"Dragon Ladies† . â€Å"China dolls† . and â€Å"Geisha misss. † Harmonizing to UC Berkeley Professor of Asiatic American Studies Elaine Kim. this stereotype of Asiatic adult females being submissive sex objects impedes their economic flexibleness and has caused the addition in demand of cultural erotica. Stereotyped portraitures of Asiatic adult females created by sexist white work forces continue to be a presence in films despite their now disguised signifier. Research workers have theorized that the common stereotypes today could perchance be act uponing the perceptual experience of Asians’ ability and chance of gaining managerial places. The stereotypes affecting Asians as swots. submissive. and quiet leads to the mentality that Asians are a good labour beginning. Therefore. this leads to the outlook that Asians are unqualified leaders. Because our society today values individualism. Asians find it highly difficult to suit in with these outlooks. due to their original values of close households and groups. This stereotype has sometimes led to Asiatic employees being taken advantage of and lowers the likeliness for Asiatic professionals to be considered for a direction place. Asians are purportedly extremely qualified scientists and applied scientists. but missing features for leading places. Among all other racial groups. Asiatics have the least opportunity of progressing into leading places. A form has been created of instruction assisting entry into professional Fieldss. over-representation in proficient Fieldss. but under-representation in executive places. The stereotype that Asiatic pupils are geniuses prevents them from accepting academic and emotional jobs and inquiring for aid. Whether they are stand outing or holding jobs. it is imperative to admit that Asiatic pupils may be sing school. societal. and household emphasiss in order to continue their theoretical account Asiatic image. Pigeonholing Asians additions peer favoritism such as being threatened. holding racialist remarks said to them. and being excluded from activities. By merely concentrating on the Asiatic stereotype of exceeding pupils and generalising all Asians with it. this theoretical account does non take into consideration the big figure of Asiatic American pupils and their households who suffer from poorness and illiteracy. WORKS CITED Chen. Tina T. â€Å"Asian American Empowerment. † Model Minority. May 2004. Department of Psychology. Pennsylvania State University. 15 Dec. 2008. Kim. Angelea. and Christine J. Yeh. â€Å"Stereotypes of Asiatic American Students. † ERIC Digest. 15 Dec. 2008. â€Å"Stereotype: East Asiatic stereotypes. † Wikipedia. 14 Dec. 2008. â€Å"Stereotypes of East and Southeast Asians in the United States. † Wikipedia. 14 Dec. 2008. ? Response By making this undertaking. I have learned much about stereotypes and basically racism against Asians. Prior to making this undertaking. I had already known some stereotypes. even some which were used on me. Among some of those I knew are Asians as smart pupils. Asiatic parents as really academic focused. and Asians that have hapless English and drive. In world. I had planned on composing a research paper on stereotypes in general. but there likely would’ve been excessively many facets to cover. Therefore. I decided to take a individual stereotype. which was the East Asiatic stereotype. Through researching. I have learned many different stereotypes for Asians. For illustration. I now know different stereotypes refering to Asiatic work forces every bit good as Asiatic adult females. While composing my research paper. I was instead surprised at the figure of stereotypes I was unaware of. On the other manus. I already knew some of the stereotypes mentioned. It was merely a affair of taking some of the stereotypes in my ain life to add inside informations to the stereotypes I found online. By the clip I finished researching and composing my paper. I felt like I knew dozenss more about Asian stereotypes than I had before. It was a spot saddening to see how many wholly incorrect constructs there are today of Asians. Although I am Asiatic myself. I do non happen any discourtesy in any of these stereotypes for I know that they are non true. They may use to a bulk of the Asiatic American population. but I rest in the cognition that I can be an exclusion to the stereotypes set by today’s society.

Bartleby Essay Research Paper Since he will

Bartleby Essay, Research Paper Since he will non discontinue me, I must discontinue him. ? Ah Bartleby, Ah Humanity. ? ( Page 140, Herman Melville ) This is the key to Bartleby, written by Herman Melville, for it indicates that Bartleby stands as a symbol for humanity. This in bend maps as a commentary on society and the on the job universe, for Bartleby is a apparently homeless, mentally disturbed copyist who gives up on the chance of populating life. However, by making so Bartleby is trying to exert his freewill, for he would? prefer non to? work. His relationship to the storyteller is therefore important, for as he attempts to exert his freewill he is interrupting from the will of the storyteller and the normal patterned advance of life. However, this effort to exert his freewill and interrupt loose from the confines of typical social maps, isolates Bartleby from society, which in bend topographic points him in a province of depression and shortly at that place after, decease. Ultimately, by holding Bartleby? prefer non to, ? Melville is noticing on the function of humanity in the work force. If adult male attempts to interrupt free of his function and exert his ain freewill so he is break uping himself from humanity which in bend will take to depression and possibly decease, for he will hold nil but a wall ever blockading him. From the beginning Bartleby is isolated within the confines of his work topographic point. ? I procured a high green turn uping screen, which might wholly insulate Bartleby from my sight, though non take him from my voice. ? ( pg 111 ) In this citation the storyteller put Arnold, Page 2 up a screen to divide his office from Bartleby? s, which isolates him from the other members of the staff which therefore isolates him from humanity. However, this is non the terminal of the isolation for he is non merely detached from those around him, but society every bit good. ? I placed his desk near up to a little side window, a window that had originally afforded a position of certain grimy backyards, but which commanded at present, no position at all. Within three pess of the strivings was a wall. ? ( pg 110-111 ) This citation demonstrates Bartleby? s entire isolation from society, for even his window, normally a signifier of flight, traps Bartelby behind another wall, which therefore reinforces absolute isolation. Ultimately, every facet of Bartleby? s life further expounds upon the motive of purdah. Bartalby? s effort to exert his freewill finally leads him into an even more anomic province as he estranges himself from his coworkers and his foreman, the storyteller. This resulted from a refusal to follow the orders of the storyteller, for he refused to work or even pass on with him. His lone response shortly became? I would prefer non to, ? which shows his deficiency of engagement and in turn his determination non to interact in society, for he gave up what small life he still had. Ultimately, what he was making, was preferring non to populate, but alternatively merely be. Melville, is therefore noticing on the work force by showing through Bartleby? s continual descend into the abysmal, society confines you behind walls and that if you give in and take to halt life you will blow off as Bartl eby did. Consequently, Bartleby after holding alienated himself so to the full was so left to his ain devices. ? Since he will non discontinue me, I must discontinue him. I will alter my offices ; I will travel elsewhere. ? ( pg 132-133 ) He was deserted wholly, for he was no longer life. Arnold, Page 3 He continued to take a breath, he continued to be, but he was no longer of any usage to society. As he severs himself from humanity, Bartleby is incognizant of the effects. However, these effects as displayed by Melville, remark upon the impact that the work force can hold upon world. Through Bartleby, he demonstrates that one time you give up on life, everyone about will give up on you in bend, as the storyteller did with Bartleby, for you have become an obstructor, much like the walls environing Bartleby. In the terminal, his stubbornness was what led him to decease. For his determination to retreat from society and farther seclude himself led to the decomposition of his psyche. He lost all desire to work, or even map, ? I now recalled all the quiet enigmas, which I had, noted in the adult male. I remembered that he neer spoke but to answer. ? ( pg. 106 ) He shortly became a victim of society, fring all enterprise. Therefore, ? for long periods he would stand looking out, at his picket window behind the screen, upon the dead brick wall, ? ( pg 126 ) and this became his life. He was trapped behind a brick wall and he shortly became so disillusioned by it that he lost sight of life and gave up. Ultimately, his will to? prefer non to? concluded in his decease. Bartleby was imprisoned because of his desire to show his free will and neer go forth his office, even after it was no longer his topographic point of employment. # 8220 ; And to you, this should non be so vile a topographic point . Nothing admonitory attaches to you by being here. And see, it is non so sad a topographic point as one might believe. Look, there is the sky, and here is the grass. # 8221 ; ( pg 137 ) It is dry that one time he is really confined within prison walls, that he is eventually exposed to the outside universe, the sky and grass. Arnold, Page 4 It is even more dry that one time Bartleby is no longer restrained by society? s conformances that it is so that he dies. ? Queerly huddled at the base of the wall, his articulatio genuss drawn up, his caput touching the rocks, I saw the wasted Bartleby. ? ( pg 139 ) Ultimately, one time disillusioned by society and the work force, he died at his ain free will because he? preferred no to? unrecorded. Bartleby? s character remarks upon the maps of society and the work force. This narrative demonstrates that life if non lived is useless, as in the instance of Bartleby, who wastes his away? preferring non to. ? Although, from the beginning he was isolated behind the green turn uping screen with nil but a wall to gaze out, he did non hold to give up his humanity. However, he chose to, he chose to farther isolate himself by his ain stubbornness and accordingly it led to his decease. ? It is unsafe to insulate oneself ; unsafe for and single and for a nation. ? ( Jawaharial Nehru ) For in the terminal, isolation can drive a individual insane, make him muffle, or even kill him. 317

A femnist Analysis of an Item of Popular culture Research Paper

A femnist Analysis of an Item of Popular culture - Research Paper Example Through the ages, continuous evolvement has resulted in popular culture being remembered by era which witnessed its boom. Popular culture (sometimes also referred to as pop culture) can not only be distinguished by timeline, but also through areas/regions. Feminism is defined as â€Å"the theory of political, economic, and social equality of the sexes† (Merriam Webster). As opposed to popular belief that Feminism calls for feminine dominance in the society, its actual motive is to establish equality between the genders by equal representation of women in all walks of life. Its history can be dated back to 1895 when this word was first coined and used; however, equal rights propaganda had been in effect long before then. Women have been discriminated against since time unknown due to baseless assumptions formulated by the male-dominating society representatives. Similar to other minorities like African-Americans, women’s rights had been greatly limited, often unjustly ta ilored short. Soon, this injustice came to light, followed by the â€Å"feminism† revolutionary protests and propagandas. However, to fulfill the purpose of this paper, I will be elaborating on a â€Å"Feminist Analysis of an Item of Popular Culture† hereafter. The item I have chosen is a movie released in the year 2000, with a subsequent edition in the year 2003. Rumors have it that another edition in the series will be released in 2011. The name of the movie is â€Å"Charlie’s Angels (2000)† and â€Å"Charlie’s Angels: Full Throttle (2003)† starring Cameron Diaz, Drew Barrymore, and Lucy Liu as central characters around which the story revolves. This film is based on a television series with the same name which had complete five seasons and 110 episodes from September 1976 to June 1981. Unsuccessful attempts were made to revive the television series since 1981, ultimately resulting in the formation of a successful box office hit movie in 2 000. Charlie’s Angels – both movies – depict the three central feminine characters as private investigation agents. The investigation agency for which the â€Å"Angels† work is run by a multimillionaire named â€Å"Charlie†, a man who is never focused on screen, and who conveys instructions to his agents through a speaker phone in his office, leaving them to work on their projects by themselves – somewhat unsupervised. The three heroines are distinctively bold and beautiful, extremely talented, tough and skilled, fussing about their exterior beauty while at the same time fighting crimes and criminals with manly valor and tactics. The first movie shows the â€Å"Angels† (as Charlie had named them) in pursuit of a software genius who had developed a unique voice recognition system through which the location of any person could be found. Unfortunately this genius is kidnapped, which the story later reveals was self-inflicted. In collabor ation with a communications satellite company and an aide, this genius aims to use his recently developed technology to locate and kill the multimillionaire and the Angels’ Boss – Charlie – as he believes Charlie to be the murderer of his father. The chase that follows shows Charlie being saved from the fatal attack by inches through the Angels’ extensive efforts and immense technological know-how. Even though Charlie’s physical existence was mere inches from exposure, he manages to make a quick run into oblivion, maintaining his unknown and unfocussed identity in front of the Angels and the audiences. The second movie has a similar thriller storyline. It shows the Angels in

Iraq culture Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Iraq culture - Assignment Example They respect authority and follow it. In terms of the individualism dimension, Iraq can be considered a collectivistic society (Geert Hofstede.com, n.d.). Loyalty in the family is given much importance. Each individual is responsible for their fellow members in a group. In the masculine/feminine dimension, Iraq scored high which implies that it is a masculine society (Geert Hofstede.com, n.d.). Those who are leaders in the organization must be decisive and assertive (Geert Hofstede.com, n.d.). Competition, performance and success are relevant in the society. Iraq has a high preference for avoiding uncertainty as evidenced in its high score in uncertainty avoidance dimension. Iraq is guided by strict codes of behaviors and beliefs and any changes in these codes may not be welcome. Iraqis value hard work, precision and punctuality (Geert Hofstede.com, n.d.). Iraq scored low in the long term orientation dimension which means that theirs is a short term orientation culture (Geert Hofstede.com, n.d.). Moreover, they respect and value their traditions. They do not feel the need to save as their orientation is geared on the present. There is also strong social pressure to meet the standards of other people. Compared to Iraq’s culture, the Americans value innovation. They always want to have the latest and most modern technology. On the other hand, Iraqis are more conservative. They stick to tradition and would find it difficult to adhere to any changes in their lifestyle. One is surprised how Iraq’s culture values their family, religion and their traditions. They are strongly bound by the Muslim religion. They give importance to cooperation unlike the Americans who are more individualistic. This can be observed in the higher score of America in terms of the individualism dimension as compared with that of Iraq. Another major difference in the culture of Iraq and America as shown in the Hofstede model and which surprised one is

Adderall, Ritalin, AD/HD, and Abuse Essay examples -- Biology Essays R

Adderall, Ritalin, AD/HD, and Abuse Attention Deficit Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder are behavioral disorders affecting attention span, impulse control, and self-discipline. They are usually associated with children, although adults can suffer from the same disorders. It is estimated that 4% - 6% of the U.S. population suffers from AD/HD, and children with the disorders carry them into adulthood more than half the time. Typically medicated with psychostimulants such as Ritalin or Adderall, (methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine, respectively), concern over these disorders surrounds problems such as over-diagnosis or misuse of the prescription medications. ADD is characterized by an inability to concentrate, poor self-control, and short attention span. ADHD is essentially characterized by the same deficiencies except it includes hyperactivity and impulsiveness. The two are generally grouped together in the acronym AD/HD and are treated the same way, although each diagnosis can be labeled with a subtype of predominantly inattentive type, predominantly hyperactive-impulsive type, or a combination type. Treatment involves psychological, educational, and social remedial measures along with medication, but frequently the more time-consuming efforts for treatment are disregarded in today's impatient world, with parents and patients hastily looking to medication for a quick solution. Ritalin is the brand name for methylphenidate hydrochloride, a stimulant which was introduced in 1956 and affects the way the brain filters and responds to stimuli. This can be helpful to a person with AD/HD who feels bombarded by stimuli and is easily distracted. Although its workings are still largely not understood, meth... ...DMA (ecstasy), with the exception of seratonin for dopamine. Everything in moderation--methylphenidate and amphetamines can be beneficial for academic focus, but dangerous if their guidelines are not respected. References 1)Biopsychiatry, Methylphenidate/Cocaine Comparisons http://www.biopsychiatry.com/ 2)CHADD Children and Adults with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, http://www.chadd.org/ 3)National Attention Deficit Disorder Association, http://www.add.org/ 4)Erowid, http://www.erowid.org/ask/ask.cgi?ID=2846 5)Assessment of Adult AD/HD, http://www.erowid.org/ask/ask.cgi?ID=2846 6)ADD Drug Abuse Rising, http://www.detnews.com/2001/health/0111/20/a02-347551.htm 7)Overdiagnosis Unlikely, http://jama.ama-assn.org/issues/v281n16/ffull/jlt0428-4.html 8) Self-Test for AD/HD, http://www.amenclinic.com/ac/addtests/adult.asp

Cyber Bullying Essay

Cyberbullying Bullying over the internet through social media site like Facebook and twitter as well as text messaging and online gaming is becoming a larger and larger problem. Every year it gets easier to connect to others around the world and with that is an increase in harassment, threats and cyberstalking. Each state has their own laws to try and curb the problem, but Arizona is trying to pass laws making it a class 1 misdemeanor which includes fines and/or jail time. About 5,000 teens commit suicide every year, for all sorts of reasons and a growing number of it is from online bullying from classmates, neighbors or people that they have never even met before. It is not limited to children or teens, adults are affected by bullying as well at work or on forums and journals and even by what their child is going through. According to the Cyberbullying Research Center â€Å"Approximately 20% of the students report experiencing cyberbullying in their lifetimes†, and â€Å"Adolescent girls are significantly more likely to have experienced cyberbullying in their lifetimes (25.8% vs. 16%)†. Also according to the web site Puresight.com â€Å"Middle-school victims of cyberbulllying are more apt to commit suicide. The AP-MTV survey found that 8% of cyberbulllying victims and 12% of sexting victims have considered ending their own life compared to 3% of people who have not been bullied and were not involved in sexting.† Arizona is taking one of the biggest steps to try and prevent such bullying by passing a new bill outlawing it. â€Å"Right now the bill would result in a misdemeanor charge that carries a maximum $2,500 fine and six months in jail for anybody who uses a computer, smartphone or similar device to send a message to â€Å"terrify, intimidate, threaten, harass, annoy or offend.†(FoxNews) The bill is being met with criticism by opponents saying that it violates the 1st Amendment for Free speech and is worded in such a way that it leaves the bill open for interpretation and does not spell out what would be considered offensive. The idea is there, and it is time that this type of bullying is taken more  seriously. It is not kids being kids anymore or a rite of passage. Once these comments and photos reach the internet they are there to stay and have a more lasting affect than the â€Å"wait until next Monday and it will be forgotten† thought the parents grew up with.