Sunday, August 23, 2020

University Tuition Costs are Too High Essay -- College Costs Are Out O

The expense of educational cost for advanced education is rapidly rising. Over portion of school green beans tell some worry with the best way to pay for school. This is the most noteworthy this number has been since 1971 (Marill and O’Leary 64-66, 93). The measure of college alumni obligation has been quickly expanding too. With restricted occupations accessible in light of the high joblessness rate, school graduates end up remaining in the red considerably more. In spite of the fact that awards and monetary guide are accessible to understudies, understudies despite everything battle to pay for their school educational cost. Advanced education costs are restrictively costly in light of the fact that the state’s income is low, the joblessness rate is high, and graduates can't take care of their understudy credits. One explanation that advanced education isn't moderate is that the states’ income is low and the states are paying off debtors. As a result of their diminishing duty incomes, numerous states need to make cuts in their financial plan. Thus, educational cost is rising and different changes are occurring all through schools. A portion of these progressions include: higher understudy to personnel proportions, less yet bigger classes, and less nearby employments that ordinarily bolster understudies (Hulsey 24). These progressions influence understudies and effect their view and choices of specific schools. The educational cost rate has likewise â€Å"been increasing at around 6 percent a year for the vast majority of the previous ten years† (Marill and O’Leary 64-66, 93). This percent definitely makes it harder for understudies to locate a moderate school. High educational cost costs likewise shield a few people from going to their fantasy school. These progressions a ffect the understudies and the rising educational cost costs. Another aftereffect of the various states being paying off debtors is that they are giving universities less money related assistance. â€Å"Prior to ... ...or on the other hand all understudies. One explanation behind this is the states’ income is low. High joblessness rates additionally add to this issue. Another reason for this is the failure of understudies to take care of their advances. Almost 66% of school green beans feel worried about how to pay for school and nearly a similar sum graduate with obligation (Marill and O’Leary 64-66, 93). Since high educational cost and credits definitely influence an individual, numerous understudies feel compelled to mull over this when making arrangements for their future. Numerous plans and dreams that secondary school understudies have become modified when reality hits them about the expense of proceeding with their training. In this way, understudies just can't bear the cost of advanced education.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Tone-Deafness Essay -- Hearing Auditory Senses Essays

Musical inability Not many individuals know the scope of the various sorts of musical inability. In any case, numerous individuals think they have it. Musical inability is doesn't allude to an issue with the ears, yet to an absence of preparing. Musical inability is anything but difficult to fix via preparing the ears and the vocal muscles. Lancet is a music teacher in Boston who is musically challenged (Lancet 2001). Lancet express, musical inability is a term that will in general be applied aimlessly to a group of stars of music handling, perceptual, and creation shortages (Lancet 2001). This paper will look at the musical inability genuine terms, the past and ebb and flow research, and momentum course which all add to its requirement for investigation. Musically challenged individuals live from right off the bat in existence with musically challenged. The capacity to hear a pitch and sing it back is like deftness. Lancet states, it is voice-ear coordination (p.779). Neither one of these capacities are naturally introduced to us, we need to learn them. Infants don't have deftness. In the event that an individual holds a toy before a newborn child, the person in question can find in the infant's eyes that she needs the toy. For instance, my ten-month-old cousin can't decide the separation where the item is found. His hands thrash around haphazardly, missing the objective. He has not yet figured out how to facilitate his hands and eyes. In the event that he does this regularly enough, notwithstanding, he will in the end learn. Lancet clarifies, the human mind is truly adept at recollecting which of these staggeringly intricate muscle compressions brings about a score (Lancet 2001). So next time he goes after something, it doesn't take very as long. My cousin keeps on having a one out of three possibility when going after an article (p. 784). When, he is a little child, it would be unfathomable that he c... ...n what to look like past their musical inability. References DeBellis, Mark. (2000). What is melodic establishment? Tonal hypothesis as psychological science. New York Academy of Sciences, 4, 471-489. Gandour, Jack. (2000). A Cross line Study of Tone Perception. Formative Psychology,12, 207-220. Kazez, Daniel. (2000). Hearing in the Elderly: A Population study Audicion en la senectud: un estudio poblacional. Music Educators Journal, 71, 46. Lancet, Mike. (2001). A decent reason to surrender those music exercises. Diary of Cognitive Neuroscience, 357, 777-784. Moore, Brain C. J. (2000). An Introduction to the brain research of hearing. Scholastic Press, Inc, 3, 322. Peretz, Isabelle. (2001). Mind specialization for music. New proof from innate Amusia. New York Academy of Sciences, 8, 243-246. Wong, Donald. (2001). Audiology. Diary of Communication, 6, 6. Musical inability Essay - Hearing Auditory Senses Essays Musical inability Not many individuals know the scope of the various sorts of musical inability. Notwithstanding, numerous individuals think they have it. Musical inability is doesn't allude to an issue with the ears, yet to an absence of preparing. Musical inability is anything but difficult to fix via preparing the ears and the vocal muscles. Lancet is a music teacher in Boston who is musically challenged (Lancet 2001). Lancet express, musical inability is a term that will in general be applied unpredictably to a star grouping of music preparing, perceptual, and creation shortfalls (Lancet 2001). This paper will look at the musical inability genuine terms, the past and ebb and flow research, and ebb and flow heading which all add to its requirement for investigation. Musically challenged individuals live from right off the bat in existence with musically challenged. The capacity to hear a pitch and sing it back is like dexterity. Lancet states, it is voice-ear coordination (p.779). Neither one of these capacities are naturally introduced to us, we need to learn them. Infants don't have dexterity. On the off chance that an individual holds a toy before a newborn child, the person in question can find in the infant's eyes that she needs the toy. For instance, my ten-month-old cousin can't decide the separation where the item is found. His hands thrash around arbitrarily, missing the objective. He has not yet figured out how to organize his hands and eyes. On the off chance that he does this frequently enough, notwithstanding, he will in the end learn. Lancet clarifies, the human mind is truly adept at recalling which of these unbelievably perplexing muscle compressions brings about a score (Lancet 2001). So next time he goes after something, it doe sn't take very as long. My cousin keeps on having a one out of three possibility when going after an item (p. 784). When, he is a baby, it would be unfathomable that he c... ...n what to look like past their musical inability. References DeBellis, Mark. (2000). What is melodic organization? Tonal hypothesis as psychological science. New York Academy of Sciences, 4, 471-489. Gandour, Jack. (2000). A Cross line Study of Tone Perception. Formative Psychology,12, 207-220. Kazez, Daniel. (2000). Hearing in the Elderly: A Population study Audicion en la senectud: un estudio poblacional. Music Educators Journal, 71, 46. Lancet, Mike. (2001). A decent reason to surrender those music exercises. Diary of Cognitive Neuroscience, 357, 777-784. Moore, Brain C. J. (2000). An Introduction to the brain science of hearing. Scholastic Press, Inc, 3, 322. Peretz, Isabelle. (2001). Cerebrum specialization for music. New proof from inborn Amusia. New York Academy of Sciences, 8, 243-246. Wong, Donald. (2001). Audiology. Diary of Communication, 6, 6.

Wednesday, July 8, 2020

Study On The Hang Seng Index And Hsbc Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

In this chapter, there is description of data used in this study, which are The Hang Seng Index (HSI), The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Holding plc (HSBC Hldgs) and Oriental Press Group Limited. After that, methodologies of predictions based on past volatilities and GARCH class conditional volatility models are presented. Finally, I will talk about how to evaluate the forecasting performances in according to select the best models. Now, let me introduce the data analyzed in my study. 3.1 Data description 3.1.1 The Hang Seng Index (HSI) Global investors treat the Hang Seng Index (HSI) as an indicator of the performance of the stock market in Hong Kong. The HSI was publicly launched on 24 November 1969 and is one of the earliest stock market indexes in Hong Kong. It is now maintained by Hang Seng Indexes Company Limited, which is a subsidiary of Hang Seng Bank, one of the constituent companies. The HSI is a freefloat-adjusted market capitalization weighted stock market index. : The current price at Day t : The closing price at Day t-1 IS : The number of issued shares FAF : Freefloat-adjusted Factor, which is between 0 and 1 CF: Cap factor, which is between 0 and 1 It consists of 43 constituent companies which represent around 60% of the total market capitalization of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX). In order to show the price movements of the major sectors of the market clearer, the HSI constituent stocks are grouped into four sub-indexes: Properties, Utilities, Commerce and Industry, and Fina nce. Normally, qualified potential constituents are companies with a primary listing on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX). In recent years, more and more mainland China companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX), they can also be one of the qualified potential constituents if they meet several conditions. The companys total ordinary share capital must be in the form of H shares, the shares of the company incorporated in mainland China that are traded on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. And also, the company needs to complete the process of Share Reform first. As a result, the company has no unlisted share capital. As the market capitalization, the turnover ranking and the financial performances of the companies may change in different periods, the list of constituent stocks is reviewed quarterly. In this paper, the daily closing Hang Seng Index and the weekly Hang Seng Index are used. The data set ranging from 1 July 1997 to 30 June 2008 is retrie ved from Datastream, a U.K. incorporated data service company. The data set is partitioned into the in-sample estimation periods 1997 2007, the out-of-sample forecast periods 2007 2008. This separation provides 2467 and 522 in-sample observations for the daily series and weekly series respectively. For out-of-sample observations, there are 246 for daily series and 52 for weekly series. In order to obtain more accurate results, public holidays and special incidents leading the public announcement of non-trading, such as the black signal of the Rainstorm Warning System and no. 8 storm force wind signal of Hong Kongs Tropical Cyclone Warning Signals. During this period, there were quite a lot of economic events affecting the stock market in Hong Kong. Hong Kong is one of the victims of 1997 Asian Financial Crisis. After the HSI peaked at 16820, it was attacked by international speculators, leading to a 50% plunge. In 1998, the Hong Kong government intervention on stock market to p urchase component shares supported the market and the HSI rebounded to 18000. The rise in both the interest rate and the crude oil price burst the dot-com bubble in 2000. The HSI dropped to 14000 and then fluctuated between 14000 and 16000. 911 Incident occurred in 2001. The HSI kept falling and the minimum was 8894. The stock market started to recover after Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA) was signed on 29 June 2003. In August 2007, mainland China declared the plan to allow part of citizens to invest on Hong Kong market directly. In October, stimulated by the news of AH stock hedging program, the HSI break through 30000. Unfortunately, the HSI was affected by the fallen chain of major stock markets in the world and dropped 2061.23 on 22 January 2008. During this period, the average point of the HSI is 14313.39 and the stand deviation is 4563.68. The lowest point in these eleven years was 6660.42 which occurred on 13 August 1998. 31638.22 was the highest point and occurred on 30 October 2007. 3.1.2 HSBC hldgs Besides the HSI, one of the constituent stocks is randomly selected. At the beginning of the selection process, each constituent stock is assigned a number, 1 43. Then, a number, between 1 43, is randomly generated by Excel. If the assigned number of the company matches the generated number, that company will be selected and studied in this paper. The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Holding plc (HSBC Hldgs) is the selected constituent company and belongs to the Finance Sub-indexes. HSBC hldgs is one of the most favourite stocks in Hong Kong. In 1865, it was founded in Hong Kong in March and in Shanghai one month later. The banks headquarter was in Hong Kong until 1992. Then it moved to London as a condition of the acquisition of Midland Bank in UK, and also due to the handover of Hong Kongs sovereignty. Currently, HSBC hldgs is both the worlds largest banking and financial services group and the 5th largest stock in the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) by market capit alization. HSBC hldgs is also listed on the Bermuda, New York, London and Paris Stock Exchanges. It is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index and the largest company listed on the FTSE. In 2010, CEO Michael Geoghegan moved to Hong Kong since HSBC hldgs focuses on Asia more now. Similarly, both daily and weekly closing prices of HSBC hldgs ranging from 1 July 1997 to 30 June 2008 are retrieved from Datastream. The data set is also divided into the in-sample estimation periods 1997 2007 and the out-of-sample forecast periods 2007 2008. The number of in-sample observations and out-of-sample observations for both daily and weekly series are also the same as the HSI series and the non-trading days are excluded. For in-sample observations, there are 2467 for daily series and 522 for weekly series. For out-of-sample observations, there are 246 for daily series and 52 for weekly series. During this period, the average closing price of HSBC hldgs is 96.92 and the stand deviation is 23.2 6. The lowest closing price in these eleven years was 40.48 which occurred on 21 September 1998. 140.586 was the highest closing price and occurred on 15 October 2007. 3.1.3 Oriental Press Group Limited In this paper, another stock which is not the constituent stock is also studied. The stock is selected randomly like the chosen constituent stock. Oriental Press Group Limited is selected and is incorporated in Hong Kong. The group takes part in the publication of daily newspapers, Oriental Daily News and The Sun, and The Sun Racing Journal. Oriental Daily News was first published in 1969. Today, the paper is at the top in the daily circulation and has a record readership of around 3,100,000. Unlike Oriental Daily News, The Sun targets at a younger and fresher reader groups. The Sun was published since 1999, and can also be found outside Hong Kong. By considering a lot of Hong Kong people living in North America and in order to develop the market of The Sun, there is a North America version in New York and Toronto. The Sun Racing Journal was established in 1991. It is one of the major horse racing magazines in Hong Kong. Like the HSI and HSBC Hldgs, both daily and weekly clos ing prices of Oriental Press Group Limited ranging from 1 July 1997 to 30 June 2008 are retrieved from Datastream. The data set is also divided into the in-sample and the out-of-sample with the same period as the above two series. The number of in-sample observations and out-of-sample observations for both daily and weekly series are also equal to as that of the HSI series and HSBC hldgs series. During this period, the average closing price of Oriental Press Group Limited is 1.499 and the stand deviation is 0.657. The lowest closing price in these eleven years was 0.533 which occurred on 23 June 1998. 3.175 was the highest closing price and occurred on 14 January 2004. 3.1.4 Transformation of Data As this paper is studying the volatility, I focus on the returns of the HSI and the stocks rather than the index and closing prices. Therefore, a transformation of data is needed before modeling. Data are transformed into daily returns by taking the first difference of the natural logarithm of the daily index and closing prices. : The daily return : The current price at Day t : The closing price at Day t-1 Mean equals to 0.00138 and stand deviation is 0.0176. Mean equals to 0.00163 and stand deviation is 0.0169. Mean equals to -0.00032 and stand deviation is 0.0315. 3.2 Methodology

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Essay about The Various Theories of Being an Only Child

The Various Theories of Being an Only Child This paper is going to show two of the various theories of being an only child. These theories come from a famous psychologist known as Burrhus Frederic Skinner and a psychology major at Northwestern University known as Alissa D. Eischens. But first it will mention the stereotypes given to the â€Å"only child† from an outsider’s point of view, then two cases that describe different childhood experiences that they had as an â€Å"only child† and how they dealt with it. Then it will go on and discuss a few statistics. The only child is automatically judged by people. We assume that their selfish, anxious, not fun to be associated with, difficult when it comes to making their way in a world that†¦show more content†¦The attention from both parents was greatly appreciated and he turned out very successful. When there were hard times in his family, he confided in an aunt, uncle, or cousin. Anything that he needed, his parents supplied him with. He was taught great morals and values and learned sharing and other social interactions through cousins and the neighborhood children. He did state that yes some people judged him automatically as being spoiled and self-centered, but he gave those people an opportunity to meet the real him and realize how down to earth he really is. As he got older he said that he thought he was pretty popular, evolved in sports and all of the extracurricular activities. He knows that he had an advantage to join those because he had two devoted parents that directed t heir time to him. Other children had to compromise with the brothers or sisters schedules, not just theirs. (Dr. Nina Asher. Only Child Enterprises) In most cases the only child is often male and not female. This first statistic is not based on an actual count, but taken from numerous therapists and psychiatrists that have talked to hundreds and thousands of couples. Both the mother and the father strive for a son who will carry out the family name. If the first child that is born is a girl, they will try again. But if the first child is a boy, they’ll most likely stop there. One psychiatrist stated that in her whole lifetime, she has never had a patient that was a woman and an onlyShow MoreRelatedWhat Do Toddlers Help The Task Of Language Learning? Essay1592 Words   |  7 Pages(nature-inspired theories) or acquire language skills through interaction/experiences with others (nurture-inspired theories). What mechanisms drive language acquisition? Examines how language develops from infancy into adulthood. Focuses on the modularity debate of how language is organized in the brain. Some theorize that language is domain-specific in that the brain has processes dedicated to the task of language learning and comprehension. Others focus on a domain-general theory for language learningRead MoreDeviance Among Adolescents And Their Social Environment Essay1748 Words   |  7 PagesDeviance among adolescents in our society has many different causes and multiple theories throughout the history of criminal justice have been developed to attempt to explain, prevent and reduce incidents of status offenses and juvenile delinquency. There are theories varying from individual, to social and environmental. All of these theories have their merits and contribute in one way or another to the advancement of the understanding of juvenile delinquency and the treatment and prevention of delinquencyRead MorePsychosocial And Cognitive Learning Theori es1354 Words   |  6 Pagesand Cognitive learning are just a few of the theories that describe the makeup of human development and behavior. Psychosocial theories explore the relationship between the social environment and an individual’s psychological condition (Crawford and Hawford, 2011). Whilst Cognitive Learning Theory explains certain behavioral responses of people based on their understanding and mental representation of what is happening at the present time. This theory also explores a person’s everyday interactionRead MoreAttachment Theory on Socio-Emtionals Development of Children1435 Words   |  6 PagesAttachment Theory: One of the most studied topics in today’s psychology is the attachment theory whose common references are from attachment models by Bowlby and Ainsworth. Since its introduction, the concept has developed to become one of the most significant theoretical schemes for understanding the socio-emotional development of children at an early stage. In addition, the theory is also developing into one of the most prominent models that guide parent-child relationships. Some of the keyRead MoreAntenatal Notes On Prenatal Care1247 Words   |  5 Pageswill check to ensure the uterus is going back to the correct size and that any stiches have dissolved and healing is complete. They will then take the mothers blood pressure and give her advice on minor problems. After the first 10 days of the baby being born the health visitor will begin visiting mother and baby at home. They may offer advice to the mother, check to ensure that the baby is making the expected progress, offer the mother support and advice and discuss immunisations. The ‘baby blues’:Read MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1366 Words   |  6 Pagesclear and accurate perception of the various transitions in a person s psychosocial development. Erik Erikson was born in Frankfurt Germany in 1902, where he was raised by his mother and stepfather. Erikson never had a relationship with his real father and felt his stepfather did not treat him the same as his biological children. Erikson struggled with his own identity and later in his life started researching and exploring child development and its various stages. He attended the Vienna PsychoanalyticRead MoreThe Controversy Of The Red Scare Essay1519 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the late 1940s, the lavender scare was a time of extreme injustice towards homosexuals in America. Homosexuals were being persecuted because they were thought to be a threat to American society. Homosexuals were being accused of disloyalty to the government, communism, and simply, affecting America’s values. This history of homophobia was driven by fear and reassurance of America’s predominant role in the world. Although American society has come a long way in aspect to justice for the L GBTRead MoreSocial and Moral Development Essay1092 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelopment of infants at birth and as they grow into adults are through the developmental theories. Some of the developmental theories are sexual development, social development and moral development. Both Jean Piaget and Lawrence Kohlberg view similarities as well as differences between the theories they each believe in regards to the development of a child social and moral development. Jean Piaget put forth the theory of cognitive development wherein he established a clear as well as a logical connectionRead MoreChildhood Development Through Active And Participatory Socialization1393 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood can be explained as an early stage of life in which there is the existence of development through active and participatory socialization. The stage of childhood only began to exist post fifteenth and sixteenth century; children used to be considered miniature adults (James, p. 16). Once children were removed from the adulthood designation, the attitudes of parents also began to change; they began coddling their children. Prior to the fifteenth century, children were expected to performRead MoreErikson s Psychosocial Development Theory Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pa gesIn this research project several individuals, both parents and children were surveyed and asked various questions to see what their views on morals and values were and if teaching them had an impactful effect on children. With the secondary research conducted the teachings of morals and values will be linked to socialization as well as being looked at through different developmental theories. Many pages in the Individuals and Families, Diverse Perspectives (Holloway, Holloway Witte, 2010) will

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Dell, Inc. Financial Reporting and Analysis - 1067 Words

Finanical Reporting Analysis Dell Inc. 2011 Current Year Prior Year 3 Years Ago Income Statement $ Percent $ Percent $ Percent Revenue 61,494 100.0% 52,902 100.0% 61,101 100.0% Cost of Goods Sold 49,128 79.9% 42,789 80.9% 49,375 80.8% Gross Profit 12,366 20.1% 10,113 19.1% 11,726 19.2% RD 661 1.1% 624 1.2% 663 1.1% Selling General Administrative 7,302 11.9% 6,465 12.2% 7,102 11.6% Non Recurring 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% Others 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% Operating Income 4,403 7.2% 3,024 5.7% 3,961 6.5% Depreciation Expense 970 1.6% 852 1.6% 769 1.3% Other Income/Expense 116 0.2% 12 0.0% 47 0.1% EBIT 3,549 5.8% 2,184 4.1% 3,417 5.6% Interest Expense 199 0.3% 160 0.3% 93 0.2% Tax Expense 715 1.2% 591 1.1% 846 1.4% Income from Cont Operations 2,635 4.3% 1,433 2.7% 2,478 4.1% Net Income 2,635 4.3% 1,433 2.7% 2,478 4.1% Balance Sheet Cash 13,913 36.0% 10,635 31.6% 8,352 31.5% Short Term Investments 452 1.2% 373 1.1% 740 2.8% Accounts Receivable 10,136 26.3% 8,543 25.4% 6,443 24.3% Inventory 1,301 3.4% 1,051 3.1% 867 3.3% Other Current Assets 3,219 8.3% 3,643 10.8% 3,749 14.1% Total Current Assets 29,021 75.2% 24,245 72.0% 20,151 76.0% Long Term Investments 1,503 3.9% 1,113 3.3% 954 3.6% PPE Net 1,953 5.1% 2,181 6.5% 2,277 8.6% Goodwill 4,365 11.3% 4,074 12.1% 1,737 6.6% Intangibles 1,495 3.9% 1,694 5.0% 724 2.7% Other Assets 262 0.7% 345 1.0% 657 2.5% Total Assets 38,599 100.0%Show MoreRelatedLiquidity Financial Ratio Review Exercise Essay1284 Words   |  6 PagesLiquidity Financial Ratio Review Exercise Understanding the meaning of financial ratios is imperative to different stakeholders both within and outside of a company. Management reviews different ratios to measure how effective the strategies used to run the business are within a given time period. Money Managers and other types of investors use ratios to determine investment strategies in different types of companies. The use of the ratios helps give a consistent look at different types of businessesRead MoreBusiness Risk Evaluation for Dell Computer Corporation1580 Words   |  7 PagesBUSINESS RISK EVALUATION FOR DELL COMPUTER CORPORATION OPERATIONAL ANALYSIS: For the fiscal year ending February 2008, Dells net revenue totaled $61.1 billion, and its net income was $2.9 billion. The companys total assets valued $27.561 billion, with cash and equivalents making up the largest portion, which totaled $7.764 billion. The companys cash flow in operating activities was $3.949 billion, and had approximately 88,200 total employees, including around 82,700 regular employees and 5,500Read MoreApple Dell Financial Analysis4034 Words   |  17 PagesAPPLE amp; DELL Financial Analysis Project INTRODUCTION Dell and Apple are American companies that participate in the industry of Electronic Computers, according to the SIC 3571. This industry is oriented to the manufacture of diverse kind of data processing systems. In 2001, the largest computer makers in the United States were Dell, Compaq, Hewlett-Packard and IBM. They produced about 40 percent of personal computers shipments in the world according to International Data Corporation (IDC)Read MoreFinancial Statement Analysis Paper Example2269 Words   |  10 PagesFinancial Statement Analysis Paper Example 1: Dell Computer Dell Inc. Income Statement Revenue Cost of Goods Sold Gross Profit RD Selling General Administrative Non Recurring Others Operating Income Depreciation Expense Other Income/Expense EBIT Interest Expense Tax Expense Income from Cont Operations Net Income Balance Sheet Cash Short Term Investments Accounts Receivable Inventory Other Current Assets Total Current Assets Long Term Investments PPE Net Goodwill Intangibles Other Assets TotalRead MoreThe Responsibilities Of The Audit Committee1406 Words   |  6 PagesIf so, what are the responsibilities of the Audit Committee? The purpose of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board in its general oversight of Intel’s financial reporting, internal controls, and audit functions. The audit committee assists board in its general oversight of our financial reporting, financial risk assessment, internal controls, and audit functions. They are responsible for appointing and retaining independent registered public accounting firm, managing its compensation, and overseeingRead More. Entering Uk Market – Pestel Analysis1999 Words   |  8 PagesIn such a business environment , a much reliable reprieve can be found in the adaptation of analysis models by organizations in their marketing campaigns . PEST analysis models have been utilized by organizations all over the world to determine or predict future trends in business as well as to take preemptive measures to avoid running into losses (Charles , Hill Jones , 2006p .89-98 Below is a PEST analysis of UKs software industry Political factors The political changes in the UK really do impactRead MoreEssay about Financial Analysis of Dell and Hp Executive Summary5961 Words   |  24 PagesFINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF DELL AND HP Executive Summary 2 This financial analysis report examines two high profile competitors, Dell and Hewlett Packard (HP), within the computer/technology industry in order to evaluate company performance and financial health. Overall company strategies were reviewed and considered along with the financial analysis to come to a conclusion for recommendation of investment. The reports introduction gives an overview to the computer/technology industry and expandsRead MoreDell Swot Analysis3380 Words   |  14 PagesIntroduction Dell Inc. is a multinational technology corporation that develops, manufactures, sells, and supports personal computers and other computer-related products. Based in Round Rock, Texas, Dell employs more than 76,500 people worldwide as of 2009[update]. Dell grew during the 1980s and 1990s to become (for a time) the largest seller of PCs and servers. As of 2008[update] it held the second spot in computer-sales within the industry behind Hewlett-Packard. The company currently sells personalRead MoreFinancial Statement Analysis Project Apple vs Dell5273 Words   |  22 PagesFINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS PROJECT Comparison between Apple Inc. and Dell Inc. Accounting and Financial Analysis Spring 2013 Done by: Table of Contents: * Introduction * Horizontal Analysis * Significant Percentages * Ratios * Inventory and Depreciation * Liabilities * Cash Flow Analysis * Audit Report Analysis * Investor Analysis * Conclusion Introduction Apple Inc. (Apple), incorporated on January 3, 1977, Apple s headquarter isRead MoreCase Study : The And The Coca Cola Company2409 Words   |  10 Pagescould be the better career choice for me. In this paper, I compared and analyzed Dell Inc. and The Coca-Cola Company. I focused my research on the possibilities each company offers, based on company background, services, company teamwork, and work ethic. My criteria are world-class company ranking, number of employees, employment diversity, and income and benefits. Additionally, I used reports such as SWOT analysis, company websites, and databases from the San Jose State Library media sources, as

Waste Management for Environmental and Economic - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theWaste Management for Environmental and SocioEconomic. Answer: Strategic planning: On round campaign: The awareness towards cleanliness, the responsibility to manage waste properly and build public concern for the recycling management have become a serious issue. This issue has grabbed the attention in the developed countries. The options of recycling must be implemented only after assessing the health, environmental and socio-economic as well as operational risks (Ghiani, Lagan and Manni 2012). The various strategies to manage the growing wastes are: Maximization of recycling services will enhance the amount of waste collection to recycle. It can be collected from kerbside collection, recycling cernters as well as community recycling pints. This will divert a arge portion of landfill. The modern facilities to treat the mixed waste must be utilized. These recycler machines sort the mixed wastes, extract additional recyclable objects and reduce the amount of waste. Therefore, the expansion of waste materials to recycle will be growing and people participation will be increased. The kerbside collections, where people access to individual bins must be replaced by recycling collections. The effort must be given in increasing the number of recycling points in the places of communal collection systems. The shopkeepers in the super markets must be concerned about the unsellable wastes those are produced by them. The vegetable lefts and the waste products from fish, meat and other can be recycled in a prudent way. Finally, if possible they must bring the waste into life (Singh, Laurenti and Frostell 2014). For example, seeds of rotten vegetables can be converted into plants. As humans are the chief reason of waste production, the management is also their responsibility. The public awareness is the most important aspect in management of waste. Only the active public participation can reduce the problem. Public awareness is necessary because if left unmanaged, the wastes can be an issue of life ad death. This awareness can be introduced in school and college level education as it has been proved the most effective method to create awareness. The waste education should be mandatory for all the students. In spreading awareness among the adult people, the education strategy of waste less and recycle more can be a prospective aspect. The government agencies, local government, and community organizations must take initiatives to spread awareness among the Malaysians. Digital campaigning can be a choice in creating awareness. 90% retail brands and 50% shoppers purchase on the recommendation from social media. Therefore, it can make aware the people about the methods and services and recycling programs. Beside these, the digital and print media can penetrate those sections where the social media have no access or popularity. Implementation: The fundamental problem of waste management includes the people attitude. Previously, the waste management issues have been considered as environmental problem. The management of household wasted has been considered from the socio-cultural beliefs (Dhokhikah and Trihadiningrum 2012). Therefore, the communication through the help of broadcast media has become imperative to bring change in popular beliefs and behavior. This communication enables to increase public awareness in preventing and recycling the wastes (Badgie et al. 2012). Malaysia has been one of the least bothered countries having environmental awareness. The broadcast media can create awareness among the residents and educate them to manage help the household refuse and hazards of ill disposal. This knowledge must be supported by their will. Environmental education can be spread through different media like TV and radio. TV has its audio-visual advantages that easily penetrate the people and leave a long lasting impact on their minds (Kiddee, Naidu and Wong 2013). It can reach diverse population and demonstrate the messages through pictures and videos. Due to heavy dependency and exposure associated with the digital media, it is easy to cover vast geographical area in low expense. Moreover, radio jingles and TV commercials can reach to even the illiterate and aged people. The print media can access the population who do not have opportunity to visualize a video on TV. In newspapers and magazines, the elected members can conduct inductions on waste management issues and give briefs. The local print media can give advertisements on door-to-door visit program and road shows arranged by the government (White, Dranke and Hindle 2012). The news bulletins, public service statements and commercials can increase the awareness among people. The social media like Facebook, Twitter are useful tool for the waste management companies and Malaysian government (Johari 2012). It offers a popular platform to campaign and tell the story or methods of service provided. The service providers can organize their simple strategies to reach the prospective clients and commoners as well as communities. The social media can attract more internet using people and make them understand the necessity of waste management. If the provider has a lot of pictures and videos as documentaries, they can avail the service of Instagram and Youtube (Ingham 2012). Facebook and Instagram make possible the direct contact with people. They must update the pages created over internet and keep the information updated regularly. The waste management providers must follow others to get inspired for adoption and bring innovation to their service. Public relation over social media a necessary step where the followers of the page so that they can give feedbacks and respond to the contents. Various on ground campaigns like Green show campaign and zero waste campaign can be conducted. According to the public relation theories, only an integrated method of public relations can develop communication programs for changing public perspective and spread awareness more easily. The direct connection techniques can be conducted by distributing leaflets, calendars collecting information, canvassing, arranging road shows, community meetings and displaying posters in those meetings (Wmam.org, 2017). The government authorities must visit the locals and canvass for the proper disposal of the wastes. The restaurant authorities and shopkeepers must be encouraged to recycle their vegetable wastes. Most of the vegetable vendors of Malaysia can access garden therefore, they can be funded to increase plantation from the waste fruits and vegetables. They can use these also in their garden as natural manure.These can maximize the opportunities to hit the targeted audiences by delivering the messages through the different methods andincrease the overall effect of communications. In most of the developed countries, the concern has become to reuse the waste materials. To them nothing in the world is waste but it is the right materials abandoned in wrong place. The benefits of reusing the waste products are social, economical and most importantly environmental. Therefore, in Malaysia, the public should be encouraged to reuse the waste products in their families and locality. On the governments part, the waste collection and proper disposal are vital. They should make the signs on the bins legible including proper instructions and recognizable icons as well as pictures. These will help those common people having problems in reading or cannot understand other languages except their mother tongue. The use of color can also solve this issue. These people must know the method of proper disposal. the method of sorting of organic or biodegradable wastes to a different bin and ino rganic waste materials into another. The opportunity of using recycle electrical must be made available all the times. The providers can follow other campaigning mottos of different countries. For example, England introduced a campaign to bring instead of bin the wastes. Activities Months (July-Aug) Months (Sept-Nov) Months (Dec-Feb) Months (March) Months (April-May) Assessing the existing theories and facts related to waste management Collecting the data related to waste management Analyzing the industry environment Identifying the gaps in the current scenario Developing strategies and tactics Preparing budget Evaluation and Control Table 1: Research Time Table (Source: Self-Made) References: Badgie, D., Samah, M.A.A., Manaf, L.A. and Muda, A.B., 2012. Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste Composition in Malaysia: Management, Practice, and Challenges.Polish Journal of Environmental Studies,21(3). Dhokhikah, Y. and Trihadiningrum, Y., 2012. Solid waste management in Asian developing countries: challenges and opportunities. Ghiani, G., Lagan, D., and Manni, E. 2012. Capacitated location of collection sites in an urban waste management system.Waste management,32(7), pp.1291-1296. Ingham, D., Bejan, A., Mamut, E. and Pop, I. eds., 2012.Emerging technologies and techniques in porous media(Vol. 134). Springer Science Business Media. Johari, A., Ahmed, S.I., Hashim, H., Alkali, H. and Ramli, M., 2012. Economic and environmental benefits of landfill gas from municipal solid waste in Malaysia.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,16(5), pp.2907-2912. Kiddee, P., Naidu, R. and Wong, M.H., 2013. Electronic waste management approaches: An overview.Waste Management,33(5), pp.1237-1250. Singh, J., Laurenti, R., and Frostell, B., 2014. Progress and challenges to the global waste management system.Waste Management Research,32(9), pp.800-812. Thi, N.B.D., Kumar, G. and Lin, C.Y., 2015. An overview of food waste management in developing countries: current status and future perspective.Journal of environmental management,157, pp.220-229. White, P., Dranke, M. and Hindle, P., 2012.Integrated solid waste management: a lifecycle inventory. Springer Science Business Media. Wmam.org. (2017).WMAM. [online] Available at: https://www.wmam.org/ [Accessed 17 Oct. 2017].

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

The Potential of Malunggay Leaf Extract Essay Essay Example

?The Potential of Malunggay Leaf Extract Essay Paper Electrical phenomena have been studied since antiquity, though advancement in theoretical apprehension remained slow until the seventeenth and 18th centuries. Even so, practical applications for electricity were few, and it would non be until the late 19th century that applied scientists were able to set it to industrial and residential usage ( Jones, 1991 ) . The foundation of modern electrical scientific discipline was decidedly established in the Elizabethan Age ( hypertext transfer protocol: //inventors.about.com/cs/inventorsalphabet/a/electricity.htm ) . Scientists frequently depict it as the aureate age in English history. During this age, the start of the progress in electricity was made possible by William Gilbert. His book entitled â€Å"Magneticisique Corporibus† ( On the Magnet ) , influenced and inspired discoverers and scientists and was passed from coevals to coevals. Today, electricity is an indispensable portion of our day-to-day lives. We use electricity every twenty-four hours, in objects all around us. We will write a custom essay sample on ?The Potential of Malunggay Leaf Extract Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on ?The Potential of Malunggay Leaf Extract Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on ?The Potential of Malunggay Leaf Extract Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.engineeringinteract.org/resources/siliconspies/flash/concepts/electricity.htm ) With the progresss in engineering and the addition in population, electricity is truly in demand. To run into these demands, power workss make electricity out of other signifiers of energy. Most electricity in the U.S. today comes from change overing the heat energy released from firing fossil fuels- coal, natural gas and oil. The remainder is generated from atomic reactors and from renewable resources, such as sunshine, air current, falling H2O and geothermic heat. In a typical power works, a primary energy beginning like coal is burned to make heat, which is converted in a boiler to mechanical energy in the signifier of superheated, hard-hitting steam. The steam is directed into a turbine, where it pushes on blades attached to a cardinal shaft or rotor. The quickly whirling rotor powers a generator. Renewable beginnings of energy- sunshine, air current, falling H2O and geothermic heat- can diminish cost significantly but besides, might be harmful to the environment and to our welln ess. Mining Si to do silicon-based solar panels for illustration is an expensive procedure that emits a batch of C dioxide. Solar panels emit 100-300g of CO2/kWh. Aside from this, most chemicals used in doing solar panels are toxic. Examples are Crystalline Si ( c-Si ) , Cadmium telluride ( CdTe ) thin movie, Copper In selenide ( CIS ) and Copper In Ga ( di ) selenide ( CIGS ) . Many militants agreed that the usage of renewable beginnings of electricity were non that good for the environment but was still better than older polluting engineerings but, this does non halt us in happening a better beginning of electricity that can continue the environment and keep a healthy organic structure. Galvanic cells are another manner to bring forth electricity by chemical agencies. They harness the electrical energy available from the negatron transportation in a redox reaction to execute utile electrical work. A typical cell might dwell of two pieces of metal, one Zn and the other Cu, each is dissolved in a solution incorporating a dissolved salt of the corresponding metal. In a Galvanic cell, there are two end points or terminuss of a device that produces electrical current and these are the anode and the cathodes. Electrical current tallies from the positively charged terminus to the negatively charged terminus. The cathode is the terminus that attracts cations, or p ositive ions. To pull the cations, the terminuss must be negatively charged. Electrical current is the sum of charge that passes a fixed point per unit clip. The way of the current flow is the way a positive charge would travel. Electrons are negative, and will travel in the opposite way of current. Electrolytes are a compound that ionizes when dissolved in suited ionising dissolvers such as H2O. This includes most soluble salts, acids, and bases. Some gases such as H chloride, under conditions of high temperature or low force per unit area can besides work as electrolytes. Electrolytes are besides of import for our organic structure to work decently ( Dugdale III, 2011 ) . It affects the sum of H2O in your organic structure, the sourness of your blood ( pH ) , your musculus map, and other of import procedures. You lose electrolytes when you sweat. You must replace them by imbibing fluids. Common electrolytes include Calcium, Chloride, Magnesium, Phosphorous, Potassium and Sodium. Malunggay ( Moringa Oleifera ) besides known as kamunngay or moringa is a multipurpose works, as the foliages, cods, fruits, flowers, roots and barks of the tree can be utilized ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.edlagman.com/moringa/moringa-health-benefits.htm ) . Scientific research confirms that these low foliages are a human dynamo of nutritionary value. Gram of gm, malunggay foliages contain: seven times the Vitamin C in oranges, four times the Calcium in milk, four times the Vitamin A in carrots, two times the protein in milk, and three times the Potassium in bananas. There are some surveies about malunggay’s potency as an alternate beginning of electricity such as Biofuel but the research worker has non found any survey of its possible as an alternate beginning of electricity used as the electrolyte in a Galvanic cell. Statement of the Problem The purpose of the survey is to prove the electrolytes in Malunggay ( Moringa Oleifera ) leaf extract for its possible as an alternate beginning of electricity. Specifically, it aimed to reply the undermentioned inquiries: 1. Can the 50 % and 100 % solution of the malunggay foliage infusion produce at least 1.5V of electricity? 2. Was there a important difference in footings of the electromotive force, current and power produced between the two solutions? 3. Does malunggay has a potency of being an alternate beginning of electricity? Theoretical/ Conceptual Framework Figure 1.1 Paradigm of the Control Set-up, Dependent and Independent Variable on the Potential of Malunggay as an Alternative Beginning of Electricity. Premises The followers were the premises used as the bases of the survey: 1. That all groups received equal sum of wet, temperature, sunshine and humidness throughout the experiment as they may impact each group’s capablenesss. 2. That the readyings of the solutions were accurately done. Hypothesiss The followers were the void hypotheses that will be accepted or rejected harmonizing to the consequences: 1. There is no important difference in footings of the electromotive force, current and power produced between the two solutions. 2. Malunggay has no potency of being an alternate beginning of electricity. Significance of the Study This survey was aimed to find the potency of malunggay as an alternate beginning of electricity. It is besides clearly stated that electricity is non inexpensive and, renewable and non-renewable beginnings of electricity might die and/or might impact our wellness and the environment. This survey will besides supply new thoughts and knowledge about electrolytes and the capacity of fruits and veggies to bring forth electricity. This survey might non merely salvage our money but this might besides salvage our Earth and besides aid in the decrease of the emanation of toxic stuffs in to the environment. Scope and Limitation of the Study This survey will be conducted at the researcher’s abode in M. Parras ext. , Tagbilaran City, Bohol for 7 yearss. The foliages of the malunggay that will be utilised and the tools and stuffs that will be used will be gathered from Tagbilaran City, Bohol. Definition of Key Footings Electrolytes. It refers to a substance that when dissolved in a suited dissolver or when fused becomes an ionic music director. Electrodes. It refers to the music directors that are used to set up electrical contact with a nonmetallic portion of a circuit. Glavanic cell. It refers to a cell where chemical reactions between dissimilar music directors through an electrolyte and a salt span produce electric energy. Anode. It is the negative terminus of a voltaic cell. It is the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidization occurs. Cathode. It is the positive terminus of a voltaic cell. It is the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which decrease occurs. Anions. The ion in an electrolyzed solution that migrates to the anode. Cations. The ion in an electrolyzed solution that migrates to the cathode. Concentration. The sum of a constituent in a given country or volume. Moringa oleifera. It refers to a works normally known as moringa in English and malunggay or kamunggay in Filipino. It is besides called as â€Å"Miracle Plant† because of its nutritionary value. Chapter 2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Moringa. Moringa oleifera is the most widely cultivated species of a monogeneric household, the Moringaceae, that is native to sub-Himalayan piece of lands of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan ( Fahey, 2005 ) . This rapidly-growing tree ( besides known as the horseradish tree, drumstick tree, benzolive tree, kelor, marango, mlonge, moonga, malunggay, ne’be’day, saijhan, sajna or Ben oil Tree ) , was utilized by ancient Romans, Greeks and Egyptians ; it is now widely cultivated and has become naturalized in many locations in the Torrid Zones. It is a perennial deal tree with lumber of low quality, but which for centuries has been advocated for traditional medicative and industrial utilizations. It is already an of import harvest in India, Ethiopia, the Philippines and Sudan, and is being grown in West, East and South Africa, tropical Asia, Latin America, the Caribbean, Florida and the Pacific Islands. All parts of the moringa tree are comestible and have long b een consumed by worlds. Harmonizing to Fuglie ( 1999 ) , the many utilizations for moringa include: alley cropping ( biomass production ) , carnal eatage ( foliages and treated seed-cake ) , biogas ( from foliages ) , domestic cleansing agent ( crushed foliages ) , bluish dye ( wood ) , fencing ( populating trees ) , fertiliser ( seed-cake ) , foliar food ( juice expressed from the foliages ) , green manure ( from foliages ) , gum ( from tree short pantss ) , honey- and sugar cane juice- clarifier ( powdery seeds ) , honey ( flower nectar ) , medical specialty ( all works parts ) , cosmetic pictures, biopesticide ( soil incorporation of foliages to forestall seedling muffling off ) , mush ( wood ) , robe ( bark ) , tannic acid for tannic acid fells ( bark and gum ) , H2O purification ( powdery seeds ) . This tree has in recent times been advocated as an outstanding autochthonal beginning of extremely digestible protein, Ca, Fe, Vitamin C, and carotenoids suited for use in many of the alleged â€Å"developi ng† parts of the universe where malnourishment is a major concern. Moringa trees have been used to battle malnutrition, particularly among babies and nursing female parents. Three non-governmental organisations in particular- Trees for life, Church World Service and Educational Concerns for Hunger Organization- have advocated moringa as â€Å"Leaves can be eaten fresh, cooked, or stored as dried pulverization for many months without infrigidation, and reportedly without loss of nutritionary value. Moringa is particularly promising as a nutrient beginning in the Torrid Zones because the tree is in full foliage at the terminal of the dry season when other nutrients are typically scarce. The specific constituents of moringa readyings that have been reported to hold hypotensive, anticancer, and antibacterial activity include benzyl isothiocyanate, niazimicin, pterygospermin, benzyl glucosinolate. Galvanic cell. Galvanic cells allow us to tackle the negatron flow in a redox reaction to execute utile work. Such cells find common usage as batteries, pH metres, and as fuel cells. The set-up of the cell, as seen in, requires that the oxidization and decrease half-reactions are connected by a wire and by a salt span or porous disc allows the transition of ions in solution to keep charge neutrality in each half cell. Electrolytes.

Monday, March 16, 2020

Asian Stereotypes Essay Essays

Asian Stereotypes Essay Essays Asian Stereotypes Essay Essay Asian Stereotypes Essay Essay Stereotypes are everyplace in today’s society. The media today such as telecasting. wireless. and the cyberspace invariably remind us of the stereotypes for different races. genders. faiths. and legion other classs. Stereotypes of Asians in peculiar have been around for a reasonably nice length of clip. In the late nineteenth century. the term â€Å"Chinky Chink† was used to depict the American fright that a big figure of Asians would immigrate to the United States. Americans were afraid that the Asiatic immigrants would â€Å"invade† the state and take occupations off from Americans. At this clip. many anti-Asian feelings were expressed. particularly on the West Coast. through headlines such as â€Å"The ‘Yellow Peril† ( Los Angeles Times. 1886 ) . In 1924. the Immigration Act was passed. restricting the figure of Asians allowed into the United States because by so they were considered an â€Å"undesirable† race. Racism back so finally evolved into the stereotype ingrained in today’s society. One of the more common Asiatic stereotypes in our universe specifically pertains to East Asians. East Asia as a phrase normally refers to the states of China and Japan. as the chief states subject to stereotyping. By and large. Asians are portrayed as being smart in topics such as math or scientific discipline. hardworking. politically nescient. and really polite and unoffending. They are besides portrayed as holding no peripheral vision. which purportedly leads to bad drive. Common stereotypes are soldierly creative persons. geeks. and aliens. Bing aliens. Asians are attributed to talking hapless English and replacing the letters â€Å"-l† and â€Å"-r† with each other. Mumbling random bunk and utilizing words that rhyme on â€Å"-ng† sounds like â€Å"ching. Chang Jiang chong† is another word picture normally associated with Asians. Asiatics in America are considered to be inadaptable. inherently fixed in their ain civilization and unable to go truly American. A common stereotype for Asiatic parents is that they merely care about their children’s classs and academic hereafter. They don’t let their childs to travel out with their friends. as parents of other ethnicities are wont to make. Alternatively. boies and girls of Asiatic parents are told to remain place. analyze difficult. acquire into a good esteemed college. and unrecorded life with a high-paying. high-status occupation. Old Chinese and Nipponese people are described as being highly wise with long face funguss. the image drawn from the Chinese philosopher Confucius. East Asiatic nutrient is stereotyped every bit good. the most well-known Chinese nutrient among Westerns being egg axial rotations. â€Å"chow mein† . and â€Å"chow fun† . and fortune cookies. Surprisingly plenty. most of the â€Å"Chinese food† Westerns love to eat is about 100 % a Western version of the original. The fortune cooky we know today was invented in America. non China as most nescient people believe. Asiatic stereotypes based on physical visual aspects besides exist. During World War II. attempts were made to separate â€Å"enemy† Nipponese from â€Å"friendly† Chinese merely through physical visual aspect hence taking to farther stereotyping and the ascription of physical traits to each group. Such stereotypes include aslant eyes for slits. In the yesteryear. Asiatic work forces in peculiar have been thought to be reasonably feminine. The chief ground for this stereotype lies in the fact that Asians used to make what was considered â€Å"women’s work. † These Asiatic workers were. as a whole. shorter than the mean American adult male. sported long plaits. and sometimes wore long silk gowns. Chinese work forces were seen as an economic menace to the white work force so Torahs were passed that prevented the Chinese from working in many different industries. Due to those Torahs. Asians were forced to make what was deemed â€Å"women’s work† by the society at the clip. In the media. Asiatic work forces were frequently compared to white adult females. Two of import fictional Asiatic characters in America’s cultural history are Fu Manchu and Charlie Chan. Both were created by white writers Sax Rohmer and Earl Biggers in the early 1900s. Fu Manchu is an intelligent. evil Chinese liquidator with secret plans of universe domination. He is the image of America’s imaginativeness of a purportedly cryptic and baleful Asiatic race. On the other manus. Charlie Chan is a submissive Chinese investigator who solves instances while courteously accepting or disregarding the legion racialist abuses thrown at him by the white American characters. Charlie is the image of America’s position of a â€Å"good† Asiatic. Both characters found immense popularity in many novels and positions. Through these two characters invented by white Americans nevertheless. the American consciousness has been disillusioned with these stereotypes of Asians. As Asiatic work forces have stereotypes. Asiatic adult females besides have stereotypes created chiefly through the heads of kinky Americans. Asiatic adult females have been described as aggressive sexual existences. Western civilization has promoted stereotypes of Asiatic adult females. naming them â€Å"Dragon Ladies† . â€Å"China dolls† . and â€Å"Geisha misss. † Harmonizing to UC Berkeley Professor of Asiatic American Studies Elaine Kim. this stereotype of Asiatic adult females being submissive sex objects impedes their economic flexibleness and has caused the addition in demand of cultural erotica. Stereotyped portraitures of Asiatic adult females created by sexist white work forces continue to be a presence in films despite their now disguised signifier. Research workers have theorized that the common stereotypes today could perchance be act uponing the perceptual experience of Asians’ ability and chance of gaining managerial places. The stereotypes affecting Asians as swots. submissive. and quiet leads to the mentality that Asians are a good labour beginning. Therefore. this leads to the outlook that Asians are unqualified leaders. Because our society today values individualism. Asians find it highly difficult to suit in with these outlooks. due to their original values of close households and groups. This stereotype has sometimes led to Asiatic employees being taken advantage of and lowers the likeliness for Asiatic professionals to be considered for a direction place. Asians are purportedly extremely qualified scientists and applied scientists. but missing features for leading places. Among all other racial groups. Asiatics have the least opportunity of progressing into leading places. A form has been created of instruction assisting entry into professional Fieldss. over-representation in proficient Fieldss. but under-representation in executive places. The stereotype that Asiatic pupils are geniuses prevents them from accepting academic and emotional jobs and inquiring for aid. Whether they are stand outing or holding jobs. it is imperative to admit that Asiatic pupils may be sing school. societal. and household emphasiss in order to continue their theoretical account Asiatic image. Pigeonholing Asians additions peer favoritism such as being threatened. holding racialist remarks said to them. and being excluded from activities. By merely concentrating on the Asiatic stereotype of exceeding pupils and generalising all Asians with it. this theoretical account does non take into consideration the big figure of Asiatic American pupils and their households who suffer from poorness and illiteracy. WORKS CITED Chen. Tina T. â€Å"Asian American Empowerment. † Model Minority. May 2004. Department of Psychology. Pennsylvania State University. 15 Dec. 2008. Kim. Angelea. and Christine J. Yeh. â€Å"Stereotypes of Asiatic American Students. † ERIC Digest. 15 Dec. 2008. â€Å"Stereotype: East Asiatic stereotypes. † Wikipedia. 14 Dec. 2008. â€Å"Stereotypes of East and Southeast Asians in the United States. † Wikipedia. 14 Dec. 2008. ? Response By making this undertaking. I have learned much about stereotypes and basically racism against Asians. Prior to making this undertaking. I had already known some stereotypes. even some which were used on me. Among some of those I knew are Asians as smart pupils. Asiatic parents as really academic focused. and Asians that have hapless English and drive. In world. I had planned on composing a research paper on stereotypes in general. but there likely would’ve been excessively many facets to cover. Therefore. I decided to take a individual stereotype. which was the East Asiatic stereotype. Through researching. I have learned many different stereotypes for Asians. For illustration. I now know different stereotypes refering to Asiatic work forces every bit good as Asiatic adult females. While composing my research paper. I was instead surprised at the figure of stereotypes I was unaware of. On the other manus. I already knew some of the stereotypes mentioned. It was merely a affair of taking some of the stereotypes in my ain life to add inside informations to the stereotypes I found online. By the clip I finished researching and composing my paper. I felt like I knew dozenss more about Asian stereotypes than I had before. It was a spot saddening to see how many wholly incorrect constructs there are today of Asians. Although I am Asiatic myself. I do non happen any discourtesy in any of these stereotypes for I know that they are non true. They may use to a bulk of the Asiatic American population. but I rest in the cognition that I can be an exclusion to the stereotypes set by today’s society.

Saturday, February 29, 2020

Bartleby Essay Research Paper Since he will

Bartleby Essay, Research Paper Since he will non discontinue me, I must discontinue him. ? Ah Bartleby, Ah Humanity. ? ( Page 140, Herman Melville ) This is the key to Bartleby, written by Herman Melville, for it indicates that Bartleby stands as a symbol for humanity. This in bend maps as a commentary on society and the on the job universe, for Bartleby is a apparently homeless, mentally disturbed copyist who gives up on the chance of populating life. However, by making so Bartleby is trying to exert his freewill, for he would? prefer non to? work. His relationship to the storyteller is therefore important, for as he attempts to exert his freewill he is interrupting from the will of the storyteller and the normal patterned advance of life. However, this effort to exert his freewill and interrupt loose from the confines of typical social maps, isolates Bartleby from society, which in bend topographic points him in a province of depression and shortly at that place after, decease. Ultimately, by holding Bartleby? prefer non to, ? Melville is noticing on the function of humanity in the work force. If adult male attempts to interrupt free of his function and exert his ain freewill so he is break uping himself from humanity which in bend will take to depression and possibly decease, for he will hold nil but a wall ever blockading him. From the beginning Bartleby is isolated within the confines of his work topographic point. ? I procured a high green turn uping screen, which might wholly insulate Bartleby from my sight, though non take him from my voice. ? ( pg 111 ) In this citation the storyteller put Arnold, Page 2 up a screen to divide his office from Bartleby? s, which isolates him from the other members of the staff which therefore isolates him from humanity. However, this is non the terminal of the isolation for he is non merely detached from those around him, but society every bit good. ? I placed his desk near up to a little side window, a window that had originally afforded a position of certain grimy backyards, but which commanded at present, no position at all. Within three pess of the strivings was a wall. ? ( pg 110-111 ) This citation demonstrates Bartleby? s entire isolation from society, for even his window, normally a signifier of flight, traps Bartelby behind another wall, which therefore reinforces absolute isolation. Ultimately, every facet of Bartleby? s life further expounds upon the motive of purdah. Bartalby? s effort to exert his freewill finally leads him into an even more anomic province as he estranges himself from his coworkers and his foreman, the storyteller. This resulted from a refusal to follow the orders of the storyteller, for he refused to work or even pass on with him. His lone response shortly became? I would prefer non to, ? which shows his deficiency of engagement and in turn his determination non to interact in society, for he gave up what small life he still had. Ultimately, what he was making, was preferring non to populate, but alternatively merely be. Melville, is therefore noticing on the work force by showing through Bartleby? s continual descend into the abysmal, society confines you behind walls and that if you give in and take to halt life you will blow off as Bartl eby did. Consequently, Bartleby after holding alienated himself so to the full was so left to his ain devices. ? Since he will non discontinue me, I must discontinue him. I will alter my offices ; I will travel elsewhere. ? ( pg 132-133 ) He was deserted wholly, for he was no longer life. Arnold, Page 3 He continued to take a breath, he continued to be, but he was no longer of any usage to society. As he severs himself from humanity, Bartleby is incognizant of the effects. However, these effects as displayed by Melville, remark upon the impact that the work force can hold upon world. Through Bartleby, he demonstrates that one time you give up on life, everyone about will give up on you in bend, as the storyteller did with Bartleby, for you have become an obstructor, much like the walls environing Bartleby. In the terminal, his stubbornness was what led him to decease. For his determination to retreat from society and farther seclude himself led to the decomposition of his psyche. He lost all desire to work, or even map, ? I now recalled all the quiet enigmas, which I had, noted in the adult male. I remembered that he neer spoke but to answer. ? ( pg. 106 ) He shortly became a victim of society, fring all enterprise. Therefore, ? for long periods he would stand looking out, at his picket window behind the screen, upon the dead brick wall, ? ( pg 126 ) and this became his life. He was trapped behind a brick wall and he shortly became so disillusioned by it that he lost sight of life and gave up. Ultimately, his will to? prefer non to? concluded in his decease. Bartleby was imprisoned because of his desire to show his free will and neer go forth his office, even after it was no longer his topographic point of employment. # 8220 ; And to you, this should non be so vile a topographic point . Nothing admonitory attaches to you by being here. And see, it is non so sad a topographic point as one might believe. Look, there is the sky, and here is the grass. # 8221 ; ( pg 137 ) It is dry that one time he is really confined within prison walls, that he is eventually exposed to the outside universe, the sky and grass. Arnold, Page 4 It is even more dry that one time Bartleby is no longer restrained by society? s conformances that it is so that he dies. ? Queerly huddled at the base of the wall, his articulatio genuss drawn up, his caput touching the rocks, I saw the wasted Bartleby. ? ( pg 139 ) Ultimately, one time disillusioned by society and the work force, he died at his ain free will because he? preferred no to? unrecorded. Bartleby? s character remarks upon the maps of society and the work force. This narrative demonstrates that life if non lived is useless, as in the instance of Bartleby, who wastes his away? preferring non to. ? Although, from the beginning he was isolated behind the green turn uping screen with nil but a wall to gaze out, he did non hold to give up his humanity. However, he chose to, he chose to farther isolate himself by his ain stubbornness and accordingly it led to his decease. ? It is unsafe to insulate oneself ; unsafe for and single and for a nation. ? ( Jawaharial Nehru ) For in the terminal, isolation can drive a individual insane, make him muffle, or even kill him. 317

Thursday, February 13, 2020

A femnist Analysis of an Item of Popular culture Research Paper

A femnist Analysis of an Item of Popular culture - Research Paper Example Through the ages, continuous evolvement has resulted in popular culture being remembered by era which witnessed its boom. Popular culture (sometimes also referred to as pop culture) can not only be distinguished by timeline, but also through areas/regions. Feminism is defined as â€Å"the theory of political, economic, and social equality of the sexes† (Merriam Webster). As opposed to popular belief that Feminism calls for feminine dominance in the society, its actual motive is to establish equality between the genders by equal representation of women in all walks of life. Its history can be dated back to 1895 when this word was first coined and used; however, equal rights propaganda had been in effect long before then. Women have been discriminated against since time unknown due to baseless assumptions formulated by the male-dominating society representatives. Similar to other minorities like African-Americans, women’s rights had been greatly limited, often unjustly ta ilored short. Soon, this injustice came to light, followed by the â€Å"feminism† revolutionary protests and propagandas. However, to fulfill the purpose of this paper, I will be elaborating on a â€Å"Feminist Analysis of an Item of Popular Culture† hereafter. The item I have chosen is a movie released in the year 2000, with a subsequent edition in the year 2003. Rumors have it that another edition in the series will be released in 2011. The name of the movie is â€Å"Charlie’s Angels (2000)† and â€Å"Charlie’s Angels: Full Throttle (2003)† starring Cameron Diaz, Drew Barrymore, and Lucy Liu as central characters around which the story revolves. This film is based on a television series with the same name which had complete five seasons and 110 episodes from September 1976 to June 1981. Unsuccessful attempts were made to revive the television series since 1981, ultimately resulting in the formation of a successful box office hit movie in 2 000. Charlie’s Angels – both movies – depict the three central feminine characters as private investigation agents. The investigation agency for which the â€Å"Angels† work is run by a multimillionaire named â€Å"Charlie†, a man who is never focused on screen, and who conveys instructions to his agents through a speaker phone in his office, leaving them to work on their projects by themselves – somewhat unsupervised. The three heroines are distinctively bold and beautiful, extremely talented, tough and skilled, fussing about their exterior beauty while at the same time fighting crimes and criminals with manly valor and tactics. The first movie shows the â€Å"Angels† (as Charlie had named them) in pursuit of a software genius who had developed a unique voice recognition system through which the location of any person could be found. Unfortunately this genius is kidnapped, which the story later reveals was self-inflicted. In collabor ation with a communications satellite company and an aide, this genius aims to use his recently developed technology to locate and kill the multimillionaire and the Angels’ Boss – Charlie – as he believes Charlie to be the murderer of his father. The chase that follows shows Charlie being saved from the fatal attack by inches through the Angels’ extensive efforts and immense technological know-how. Even though Charlie’s physical existence was mere inches from exposure, he manages to make a quick run into oblivion, maintaining his unknown and unfocussed identity in front of the Angels and the audiences. The second movie has a similar thriller storyline. It shows the Angels in

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Iraq culture Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Iraq culture - Assignment Example They respect authority and follow it. In terms of the individualism dimension, Iraq can be considered a collectivistic society (Geert Hofstede.com, n.d.). Loyalty in the family is given much importance. Each individual is responsible for their fellow members in a group. In the masculine/feminine dimension, Iraq scored high which implies that it is a masculine society (Geert Hofstede.com, n.d.). Those who are leaders in the organization must be decisive and assertive (Geert Hofstede.com, n.d.). Competition, performance and success are relevant in the society. Iraq has a high preference for avoiding uncertainty as evidenced in its high score in uncertainty avoidance dimension. Iraq is guided by strict codes of behaviors and beliefs and any changes in these codes may not be welcome. Iraqis value hard work, precision and punctuality (Geert Hofstede.com, n.d.). Iraq scored low in the long term orientation dimension which means that theirs is a short term orientation culture (Geert Hofstede.com, n.d.). Moreover, they respect and value their traditions. They do not feel the need to save as their orientation is geared on the present. There is also strong social pressure to meet the standards of other people. Compared to Iraq’s culture, the Americans value innovation. They always want to have the latest and most modern technology. On the other hand, Iraqis are more conservative. They stick to tradition and would find it difficult to adhere to any changes in their lifestyle. One is surprised how Iraq’s culture values their family, religion and their traditions. They are strongly bound by the Muslim religion. They give importance to cooperation unlike the Americans who are more individualistic. This can be observed in the higher score of America in terms of the individualism dimension as compared with that of Iraq. Another major difference in the culture of Iraq and America as shown in the Hofstede model and which surprised one is

Friday, January 24, 2020

Adderall, Ritalin, AD/HD, and Abuse Essay examples -- Biology Essays R

Adderall, Ritalin, AD/HD, and Abuse Attention Deficit Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder are behavioral disorders affecting attention span, impulse control, and self-discipline. They are usually associated with children, although adults can suffer from the same disorders. It is estimated that 4% - 6% of the U.S. population suffers from AD/HD, and children with the disorders carry them into adulthood more than half the time. Typically medicated with psychostimulants such as Ritalin or Adderall, (methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine, respectively), concern over these disorders surrounds problems such as over-diagnosis or misuse of the prescription medications. ADD is characterized by an inability to concentrate, poor self-control, and short attention span. ADHD is essentially characterized by the same deficiencies except it includes hyperactivity and impulsiveness. The two are generally grouped together in the acronym AD/HD and are treated the same way, although each diagnosis can be labeled with a subtype of predominantly inattentive type, predominantly hyperactive-impulsive type, or a combination type. Treatment involves psychological, educational, and social remedial measures along with medication, but frequently the more time-consuming efforts for treatment are disregarded in today's impatient world, with parents and patients hastily looking to medication for a quick solution. Ritalin is the brand name for methylphenidate hydrochloride, a stimulant which was introduced in 1956 and affects the way the brain filters and responds to stimuli. This can be helpful to a person with AD/HD who feels bombarded by stimuli and is easily distracted. Although its workings are still largely not understood, meth... ...DMA (ecstasy), with the exception of seratonin for dopamine. Everything in moderation--methylphenidate and amphetamines can be beneficial for academic focus, but dangerous if their guidelines are not respected. References 1)Biopsychiatry, Methylphenidate/Cocaine Comparisons http://www.biopsychiatry.com/ 2)CHADD Children and Adults with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, http://www.chadd.org/ 3)National Attention Deficit Disorder Association, http://www.add.org/ 4)Erowid, http://www.erowid.org/ask/ask.cgi?ID=2846 5)Assessment of Adult AD/HD, http://www.erowid.org/ask/ask.cgi?ID=2846 6)ADD Drug Abuse Rising, http://www.detnews.com/2001/health/0111/20/a02-347551.htm 7)Overdiagnosis Unlikely, http://jama.ama-assn.org/issues/v281n16/ffull/jlt0428-4.html 8) Self-Test for AD/HD, http://www.amenclinic.com/ac/addtests/adult.asp

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Cyber Bullying Essay

Cyberbullying Bullying over the internet through social media site like Facebook and twitter as well as text messaging and online gaming is becoming a larger and larger problem. Every year it gets easier to connect to others around the world and with that is an increase in harassment, threats and cyberstalking. Each state has their own laws to try and curb the problem, but Arizona is trying to pass laws making it a class 1 misdemeanor which includes fines and/or jail time. About 5,000 teens commit suicide every year, for all sorts of reasons and a growing number of it is from online bullying from classmates, neighbors or people that they have never even met before. It is not limited to children or teens, adults are affected by bullying as well at work or on forums and journals and even by what their child is going through. According to the Cyberbullying Research Center â€Å"Approximately 20% of the students report experiencing cyberbullying in their lifetimes†, and â€Å"Adolescent girls are significantly more likely to have experienced cyberbullying in their lifetimes (25.8% vs. 16%)†. Also according to the web site Puresight.com â€Å"Middle-school victims of cyberbulllying are more apt to commit suicide. The AP-MTV survey found that 8% of cyberbulllying victims and 12% of sexting victims have considered ending their own life compared to 3% of people who have not been bullied and were not involved in sexting.† Arizona is taking one of the biggest steps to try and prevent such bullying by passing a new bill outlawing it. â€Å"Right now the bill would result in a misdemeanor charge that carries a maximum $2,500 fine and six months in jail for anybody who uses a computer, smartphone or similar device to send a message to â€Å"terrify, intimidate, threaten, harass, annoy or offend.†(FoxNews) The bill is being met with criticism by opponents saying that it violates the 1st Amendment for Free speech and is worded in such a way that it leaves the bill open for interpretation and does not spell out what would be considered offensive. The idea is there, and it is time that this type of bullying is taken more  seriously. It is not kids being kids anymore or a rite of passage. Once these comments and photos reach the internet they are there to stay and have a more lasting affect than the â€Å"wait until next Monday and it will be forgotten† thought the parents grew up with.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Business Ethics Essay - 903 Words

Written Assignment #1 Business Ethics: Written Assignment #1 1. What are the ethical issues? In this situation there are many ethical issues to consider. First of all the whole story is about Jane, the superior of Ralph who has a problem with alcoholism. The request from the detoxication center is the first ethical issue for Jane. If she urges Ralph to submit this blood test he would probably be known as an alcoholic and eventually saved in an industry wide database. Due to the fact that it looks like he could get a new job at a competitor, it wouldn’t be good to be known as an alcoholic, because of the fact that new employees with a preexisting condition such as alcoholism are not qualifiable for reimbursement for treatment of†¦show more content†¦By giving this good report another ethical issue to think about is, that she would maybe weaken EASEL and hurt their sales. Economically thought this would be good for her own company, but definitely a morally issue. The next ethical issue appeals through the call of Chuck, the vice-president of sales for COBA on the one hand, and the uncle of Ralph on the other hand. The ethical issue to be considered in this case is the subliminal pressure, which is put onto Jane by Chuck, by affecting her. He says his nephew is a good salesman and shall not to be loosed. So Jane is kind of influenced by Chuck, who is exploiting his high position in the company. But she also did not tell him that Ralph had an alcohol problem again in the moment he said „It’s not like he is an alcoholicâ€Å", which indeed he is. The last issue is the recent incident driving while intoxicated. If she picks him up, he will not be charged definitely. But he may be charged if she doesn’t: So she is confronted with a decision she has to make. 2. Discuss option for Jane and Ralph Jane has the following options. Regarding the blood test, she has to do nothing, because it is voluntary and so she is not neglecting something she should have done. And Ralph doesn’t have to fear anything. Concerning Michelle, she has the option to report to her or not. If she reports, she could do it honest and fully or she could just report about his current quotas, which according to the recent quarterlyShow MoreRelatedBusiness Ethics : Ethics And Business943 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussions in Business is Ethics. Some people believe that the decisions businesses make in interest of the business has no place in ethics and that they are essentially amoral. These businesses believe that their main objective is to simply make a profit and that it does not affect the success of the business. Whereas some businesses believe that they have to take ethics into consideration, in order for their business to be a success. Richard T. De George (1999) states that ethics and business do notRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics1471 Words   |  6 PagesReview Nowadays, the concern for business ethics is growing rapidly in the business community around the world. Business ethics are focused on the judgment of decisions taken by managers and their behaviors. The issue regarding these judgments is the norms and cultures that shape these judgments. Business ethics are concerned about the issue, how will the issue be solved and how will it move ahead along the transition analysis as well (Carroll, 2014). Business ethics can be addressed at differentRead MoreEthics And Ethics Of Business Ethics1304 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness Ethics Varun Shah University of Texas at Dallas Business Ethics Morals are a crucial part of life. Without having principles one would never be able to distinguish the right from wrong and good from evil. Just as it applies to life in general, ethics is an integral part of doing business as well. When we here the term Business Ethics in our work place, we usually do not take it seriously and brush it off saying ‘it’s just a simple set of basic rules like not cheating and so on’. ThisRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics Essay1097 Words   |  5 PagesResource A discusses how ethics is crucial in business. There are three key ideas used to understand this. Firstly, making ethically wrong decisions tend to cause more upset than other general mistakes as purposeful unethical actions are not as easily forgiven or forgotten. Secondly, ethics provides businesses with a broader understanding of everything to do with their business. Business ethics is effectively just business it its larger human context. Thirdly, being unethical ca n tarnish the publicRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics1064 Words   |  5 Pages    Business Ethics Ethics can be viewed as the rules and values that determine goals and actions people should follow when dealing with other human beings. However, business ethics can be defined as moral principles of a business. It examines moral or ethical problems that arise in a business environment. Generally, it has both normative and descriptive dimensions. Organization practice and career specialization are regarded as normative whereas academics attempting to understand business behaviourRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics757 Words   |  4 Pagesdeciding what to do in certain situations, ethics is what guides an individual to act in a way that is good, or right. Those involved in business settings apply ethics to business situations, known as business ethics. It is expected of businesses, small and large, to follow business ethics. There is a particular framework businesses are to follow. However, the reoccurring news headlines of poor business ethics prove differently. Poor busine ss ethics include bribery, corporate accounting scandalsRead MoreEthics And Ethics Of Business Ethics1200 Words   |  5 PagesEthics meaning in simple way for average person is what is right from wrong. According to Chris MacDonald (2010)† Ethics† can be defined as the critical, structured examinations of how we should behave - in particular, how we should constrain the pursuit of self-interest when our actions affect others. â€Å"Business ethics is the applied ethics discipline that address the moral features of commercial activity (Business ethics, 2008).Working in ethical way in business has a lot of benefits which can attractRead MoreBusiness Ethics Essay944 Words   |  4 PagesUnderstanding Business Ethics Unit 37: National Diploma Assignment brief TASK 1: Scenario: Business ethics - a study of a selected company With growing interest among consumers regarding the business ethics of the businesses brands that consumers buy, Westminster council wants to conduct an independent review of some of the organisations that sell their goods and services in the borough. You have been asked to select one of the following brands and conduct research into their business ethics. Read MoreThe Ethics Of The Business Ethics1431 Words   |  6 Pages BUSINESS ETHICS INTRODUCTION:- Presentation Ethics are exceptionally regular and essential good esteem that helps us to take the right choice where we think that it hard to pick between our own advantages and the correct thing to do. We are going to talk about three sections of morals Behavioral morals, Bounded ethicality and last one is irreconcilable situation. As from the names of these parts of morals, its verging on clarifying the significance of it. It clarifies why great individualsRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics Essay2711 Words   |  11 PagesBusiness Ethics Business ethics is a type of professional ethics or applied ethics which examines moral problems and ethical principles that come up in a corporate environment. It is applied to every aspect of conducting business. According to Milton Friedman, a company has the responsibility to generate as much revenue as it can while still conforming to the basic rules that society has set. These rules include the ones embodied in customs as well as in law. Similarly, Peter Drucker stated that